Consider a proper fraction such that the sum of the numerator and denominator is 14 and the difference between them is 8.
Find this proper fraction.
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let the fraction be x y , then
x + y = 1 4 (1)
x − y = 8 (2)
adding the two equations gives
2 x = 2 2
x = 1 1
y = x − 8 = 1 1 − 8 = 3
The fraction is 1 1 3 .
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Suppose that the proper fraction is y x ; x < y
(+)
⇒ 2 y = 2 2
⇒ y = 2 2 2
y = 1 1
Place value of y to get x
x + 1 1 = 1 4
⇒ x = 1 4 − 1 1
x = 3
Therefore, 1 1 3 is the proper fraction.