Three contestants are standing after each other, wearing three differently colored hats. The one who is wearing the red hat should say out loud that he is wearing the red one. How did he know that he was wearing the red hat?
Reminder: No one of them was capable of looking backward or any other side (just in front of them) + No reflection led him to know
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If the last person had seen no red hat, this person would have concluded that his own red was hat, and would have spoken up. He doesn't; therefore the last person sees a red hat (C2). The middle person knows the the first person's hat is blue (C1); therefore he concludes, by elimination (B), that his own hat must be blue.