What Happens When Polarized Light Falls On A Polarizer?

A beam of linearly polarized light falls on a polarizer which rotates about the axis of the beam with angular speed ω = 10 rad / s \omega=10~\text{rad}/\text{s} . Find the energy in mJ of the light passing through the polarizer per one revolution if the flux of the incident light is P 0 = 10 mW P_{0}=10~\text{mW} .


The answer is 3.14159.

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2 solutions

Manoj Gowda
Apr 14, 2014

to make one revolution, polarizer takes pi/5 sec. To find the total energy passing through the polarizer, we need to integrate P 0 (cos(10t))^2 (the fraction of power passing through the polarizer at time t) over t = 0 to t = pi/5 which gives the required answer P 0*pi/10 = 3.14mJ

time taken to make one revolution=2 pi/10=.628sec then energy =1/2 power*time(in case of polarisers)=3.14mj

well i think, that when light passes through a polariser the intensity reduces by half and since power is directly proportional to intensity so power should also be directly half. Not sure if the ans 3.14 is correct!!

friend good - 7 years, 1 month ago

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its already linearly polarized..that falls on polarizer... only malus law

rhit chakraborty - 7 years, 1 month ago

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right thats why i wonder why such calculations for revolutions!!

friend good - 7 years, 1 month ago

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