+ □ 3 □ 5 2 □ 6 4 1
Find the sum of all the missing digits in the addition above.
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Yes, solving via cryptogram is a viable technique. There's an alternative approach.
Hint : Since this is an addition, we can simply label the values that represent the three boxes from left to right as x , y , z , respectively. Then, looking at the last column, we have z + 6 + 4 = z + 1 0 has a last digit of 1. Now, what must be the value of z ? Is there a carry over? Likewise, can we solve for y and x , too?
The missing numbers from left to right is 2,6,1 respectively. Therefore the sum is 9.
Can you explain how this is done? (even though it's obvious to you and me)
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Relevant wiki: Cryptogram
Since this is an addition, we can apply a technique from cryptogram called rearrangement of columns , and so the following two cryptograms are equivalent:
+ □ 3 □ 5 2 □ 6 4 1 + □ 3 5 □ 2 6 4 □ 1 .
The cryptogram on the right can be written as an equation, 6 + 5 4 + x = 3 2 1 , where x is the 3-digit number to be determined, x = 3 2 1 − 6 − 5 4 = 2 6 1 . Hence, the values of the boxes (from left to right) are 2, 6 and 1, respectively. Let's double check our result by substituting these numbers into the original addition:
+ 2 3 6 5 2 1 6 4 1
It turns out to be correct!
Our answer is 2 + 6 + 1 = 9 .