Eight identical circles, each of radius one unit are arranged in a blue rectangle as shown. What is the area of the blue rectangle?
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The triangle is equilateral so h = 4 2 − 2 2 = 2 3
the height of the rectangle is h + 2 = 2 3 + 2
the width the rectangle is 6
the Area is 6 × ( 2 3 + 2 ) = 1 2 3 + 1 2