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This is a nice example of a 1 ∞ case of L'Hôpital's rule. As usual, the easiest approach is to convert the limit into a quotient: we have lo g ( ( 2 − sin x + cos x ) tan x ) = tan x ⋅ lo g ( 2 − sin x + cos x ) = cot x lo g ( 2 − sin x + cos x )
Both the numerator and denominator tend to zero in the limit, so we can now apply L'Hôpital's rule to the logarithm:
x → 2 π lim lo g ( ( 2 − sin x + cos x ) tan x ) = x → 2 π lim 2 − sin x + cos x ( cos x + sin x ) sin 2 x = 1
so that the required limit is e .