In , side , , and .
Find the diameter of the semicircle inscribed in , whose diameter lies on , and that is tangent to and .
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From the tangent points we draw the radii to the center of the circle O which lies on segment AB, then we divide △ A B C into two smaller triangles △ A O C and △ B O C . The sum of the small triangles areas is equal to the area of △ A B C . Let the length of the radius be r , then
[ A O C ] = 2 1 1 r , and
[ B O C ] = 2 1 3 r
Further, from Heron's formula, we can compute the area of △ A B C . The semi-perimeter s = 2 1 ( 2 0 + 1 1 + 1 3 ) = 2 2 . Hence
[ A B C ] = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = ( 2 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 1 ) ( 9 ) = ( 1 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) = 6 6
Thus, 2 1 1 r + 2 1 3 r = 6 6 . Solving for r , we get r = 1 2 6 6 = 2 1 1 .
Therefore, the diameter d = 2 r = 1 1