What is the remaining letter?

The word B R I L L I A N T BRILLIANT was written 100 100 times to form a long string " B R I L L I A N T B R I L L I A N T B R I L L I A N T B R I L L I A N T B R I L L I A N T " "BRILLIANTBRILLIANTBRILLIANTBRILLIANT \cdots BRILLIANT" First, all letters in the odd places of the string were erased. Then, in the string obtained, once again all the letters in the odd places were erased, and so on. At the end of these operations, only one letter remained. What is this letter?

N A L I T B

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1 solution

Number the sequence from 1 1 to 900 900 . each time the operation is applied, odd numbers are dismissed and even numbers get halved. A letter would be dismissed, in exactly n + 1 n+1 steps, if its initial associated number is of form a × 2 n a\times 2^{n} , where a a is an odd number. We just need to find a number between 1 1 and 900 900 (inclusive) that has the highest power of 2 2 , as its factor. That number would be 512 512 . its associated letter is "N".

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