What is the rise in the water level?

Geometry Level 2

A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right circular cylinder vessel partly filled with water.The diameter of the circular vessel is 12 cm.If the sphere is just completely submerged in water,the rise of water level in the cylindrical vessel is?( in cm)

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1 cm 4 cm 2 cm 3 cm

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2 solutions

Sharky Kesa
Jun 25, 2014

The sphere has a diameter of 6 cm. That means its radius is 3 cm. The volume of a sphere is determined by the formula

V s p h e r e = 4 3 π r 3 V_{sphere} = \frac {4}{3} \pi r^3

Applying the known values, we get 36 π c m 3 36\pi \mathrm{cm}^3

Now we have to determine the base area of the cylinder. This can be determined by the formula for the area of a circle:

A c i r c l e = 2 π r A_{circle} = 2\pi r

Applying the known values, we get 36 π c m 2 36\pi \mathrm{cm}^2 .

Since the sphere was dropped into the cylinder, the rise in water level (due to displacement) is equivalent to the V o l u m e o b j e c t Volume_{object} divided by the V o l u m e m e a s u r e r Volume_{measurer} . In this case, it would simply be

36 36 \frac {36}{36}

or simply 1 1 . Now we know that the water rose by 1 cm.

Consider the diagram on the left.

The volume of the sphere is equal to the volume of rise of water. So we have

4 3 π ( 3 3 ) = π ( 6 2 ) ( h ) \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (3^3)=\pi (6^2)(h)

36 = 36 h 36=36h

h = 1 \boxed{h=1}

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