What is the value of x?

Geometry Level 3

In the figure above, what is the value of x x ?


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

Marta Reece
Jun 8, 2017

Let A B = a , A F = b \overline{AB}=a, \overline{AF}=b

A D B \triangle ADB is similar to A E F \triangle AEF therefore b x = a 60 \dfrac{b}{x}=\dfrac{a}{60}

B C A \triangle BCA is similar to B E F \triangle BEF therefore a b x = a 40 \dfrac{a-b}{x}=\dfrac{a}{40}

From the first equation a = 60 b x a=\dfrac {60b}{x}

Substituting into second equation 1 x ( 60 b x b ) = 60 b 40 x \dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{60b}{x}-b\right)=\dfrac{60b}{40x}

60 x 1 = 3 2 , x = 24 \dfrac{60}{x}-1=\dfrac32, x=\boxed{24}

We can use the relationship:

1 x = 1 40 + 1 60 \dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{60}

It follows that:

1 x = 100 2400 \dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{100}{2400}

Finally:

x = 24 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{x=24}

Why is 1/x = 1/40 + 1/60 true? How did you derive this equation?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years ago

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