What is the value?

Algebra Level 2

Find the value of 1 1 + 2 \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}} + 1 2 + 3 \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}} + 1 3 + 4 \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}} + 1 4 + 5 \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}} + 1 5 + 6 \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}} + 1 6 + 7 \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}} + 1 7 + 8 \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}} + 1 8 + 9 \frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}

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The answer is 2.

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5 solutions

Ángela Flores
Jul 16, 2014

Rationalizing, each term can be expressed as 1 k + k + 1 × k + 1 k k + 1 k = k + 1 k \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { k } +\sqrt { k+1 } } \times \frac { \sqrt { k+1 } -\sqrt { k } }{ \sqrt { k+1 } -\sqrt { k } } =\sqrt { k+1 } -\sqrt { k } and then the sum can be written as k = 1 8 ( k + 1 k ) = 9 1 = 3 1 = 2 \sum _{ k=1 }^{ 8 }{ (\sqrt { k+1 } -\sqrt { k } )= } \sqrt { 9 } -1=3-1=2

Wouldn't you get the square root of 2 minus 1 if you plugged in 1 for k?

Justin Jian - 6 years, 10 months ago

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after that if u put 2 in place of k, root of minus 2 and root of 2 will cancel out...and same will happen for other terms also..

Tina Chatterjee - 6 years, 10 months ago

I always had problem in this type of questions....thanks a lot.... :)

Adit Sawant - 6 years, 1 month ago

But how did you just plug 8 & 1 into the formula?

Yuki Kuriyama - 5 years, 9 months ago
Ajit Ratnaparkhi
Jun 28, 2014

Think this as writing denominator in terms of denominator. So express 1=2-1 , 1 =3-2 and so on .then 2-1=(√2-√1)(√2+√1) ... and so on .

Rationalize the denominator of all terms...after that we will have 1-2 , 2-3 so on as denominator which is -d by (negative common diffence)..take 1/-d common...then we will have (1-9^1/2) * 1/-d...

Ayush Rajput - 6 years, 11 months ago
Mayank Holmes
Jul 1, 2014

rationalize the denominators !!!!! and you have your answer!

The exact answer is not an integer it's 1.95

Laith Hameed - 6 years, 11 months ago

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Why do you say that?

Ángela Flores - 6 years, 11 months ago

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@Laith Hameed how do you say that??

Anik Mandal - 6 years, 10 months ago
Smitha Nair
Sep 4, 2014

rationalise each term ,thereby getting 1in the denominator for each and we will be left out with square root of 9 minus 1= 3-1=2

Tina Chatterjee
Jul 29, 2014

rationalize the factor by multiplying the denominator by (root 2 -1),(root 3 - root 2) and so on...all other terms will cancel out except (-1) and root 9..hence -1+3=2..thts the ansr..

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