What is your Grade? (Problem 1)

Algebra Level 3

You are Ramdev. You have received your GCSE Maths grade. But all of the numbers have been wiped out.

You have been given these clues:

x 1 + x 2 + x 3 3 \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7

x 1 = x 2 x_1 = x_2

x 3 + y = x 1 = x 2 x_3 + y = x_1 = x_2 where y y is a natural number.

What is your total grade? (i.e. what is x 1 7 x_1 - 7 ?)

Hint: use the maximum marks for a GCSE Mathematics paper - 80 80 .


The answer is 73.

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1 solution

x 1 + x 2 + x 3 3 \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

x 1 = x 2 x_1 = x_2 ( 2 ) (2)

x 3 + y = x 1 = x 2 x_3 + y = x_1 = x_2 ( 3 ) (3)

These are your trimultaneous equations (three simultaneous equations).

Since equations 2 2 and 3 3 are similar, you can eliminate equation 2 2 . What's left is a pair of simultaneous equations:

x 1 + x 2 + x 3 3 \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

x 3 + y = x 1 = x 2 x_3 + y = x_1 = x_2 ( 2 ) (2)

Now substitute equation 2 2 into equation 1 1 and simplify. You should get:

3 x 3 + 2 y 3 \frac{3x_3 + 2y}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

Now, multiply both sides by 3 3 and simplify:

3 x 3 + 2 y = 3 x 1 21 3x_3 + 2y = 3x_1 - 21

Now, since you know that x 1 = x 3 + y x_1 = x_3 + y , substitute this into 3 x 3 + 2 y = 3 x 1 21 3x_3 + 2y = 3x_1 - 21 and simplify (you may want to use 3 x 3 + 2 y = 3 ( x 1 7 ) 3x_3 + 2y = 3(x_1 - 7) to help):

2 y = 3 y 21 2y = 3y - 21

0 = 3 y 2 y 21 = y 21 0 = 3y - 2y - 21 = y - 21

21 = y 21 = y

Now substitute 21 = y 21 = y into equation 1 1 and simplify:

3 x 3 + 42 3 \frac{3x_3 + 42}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

Now, think. You know that in GCSE Mathematics papers, the maximum you can get is 80 80 .

So, using x 3 + 21 = x 1 = x 2 x_3 + 21 = x_1 = x_2 , which is equation 2 2 :

x 3 = x 1 21 = x 2 21 x_3 = x_1 - 21 = x_2 - 21

80 21 = 59 = x 3 80 - 21 = 59 = x_3

Now, substitute 59 = x 3 59 = x_3 into equation 1 1 :

3 ( 59 ) + 42 3 \frac{3(59) + 42}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

219 3 \frac{219}{3} = x 1 7 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

73 = x 1 7 73 = x_1 - 7 ( 1 ) (1)

Now, substitute x 1 = 80 x_1 = 80 into equation 1 1 :

73 = 80 7 73 = 80 - 7

73 73 73 \equiv 73

Therefore, your total grade is 73 73 .

Another solution would be appreciated, @Mahdi Raza , @Alak Bhattacharya , @Gandoff Tan , @Richard Desper . Please do contribute.

Got it wrong, I'm not very good at Algebra, Logic's more of my thing. Great solution!! Only you have solved it!! Why is there a Warning that says your problem is poorly stated or breaking rules, and has been reported a lot?? I didn't understand because I'm not good at math.

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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Have you seen View Reports?

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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No. Why would anyone report such a good question?

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

Yes now I saw them and when I think about it, the question is kind of unclear as i didn't understand what is the y-thingy, but it's a great problem because it's so challenging.

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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