sin 2 ( 2 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 4 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 6 ∘ ) + ⋯ + sin 2 ( 8 8 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ∘ ) = ?
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First, notice that there are 45 terms
Let us try to evaluate the sum of the first 44 terms now:
Look, we have pairs like (sin 2°)(sin 2°) and (sin 88°)(sin 88°). sin 88° can be expressed as cos 2°
Thus, the pair becomes: (sin 2°)(sin 2°) + (cos 2°)(cos 2°) which is equal to 1 Now, for each of this 44 numbers, there are such complimentary pairs, like sin 6° and sin 84°.
So, since there are 44 terms, we can form 22 pairs and the sum of them each is 1. so, (sin2°)(sin2°)+(sin4°)(sin4°)+(sin6°)(sin6°)+(sin8°)(sin8°)+ ... + (sin 88°) (sin 88°) = 22
Now, lets add (sin 90°)(sin 90°) with it. Since sin 90° is 1, the total becomes 23
Nice explanation....thanks fr it
S = sin 2 ( 2 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 4 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 6 ∘ ) + . . . sin 2 ( 8 8 ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ∘ ) = n = 1 ∑ 4 4 sin 2 ( 2 n ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ∘ ) = n = 1 ∑ 2 2 ( sin 2 ( 2 n ∘ ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ∘ − 2 n ∘ ) ) + 1 = n = 1 ∑ 2 2 ( sin 2 ( 2 n ∘ ) + cos 2 ( 2 n ∘ ) ) + 1 = n = 1 ∑ 2 2 1 + 1 = 2 3
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there are a total of 45 terms starting from s i n 2 2 to s i n 2 9 0 where the angles of the sines are in an increasing A.P. starting from 2 with common difference of 2 . notice that s i n 8 8 can be written as c o s ( 9 0 − 8 8 ) or c o s 2 similarly, s i n 8 6 , s i n 8 4 , s i n 8 2 .........upto s i n 4 6 can be written as c o s 4 , c o s 6 , c o s 8 ........upto c o s 4 4 (respectively) the given series:
( s i n 2 2 + s i n 2 4 + . . . . . . . . . . s i n 2 8 8 + s i n 2 9 0 ) can be written as:
( s i n 2 2 + c o s 2 2 ) + ( s i n 2 4 + c o s 2 4 ) + . . . . . . . . . . . . + ( s i n 2 4 4 + c o s 2 4 4 ) + s i n 2 9 0 notice that, there are 2 2 terms in the first brackets each of which can be written as ( s i n 2 x + c o s 2 x ) ...which is, equal to 1
∴ , the SUM: ( 1 + 1 + 1 + . . . . . . . . ( 2 2 t i m e s ) . . . . . . . + 1 ) + s i n 2 9 0 which gives 2 2 + 1 ....since s i n 9 0 = 1
= 2 3
QED