What is your Zodiac sine?

Geometry Level 3

sin 2 ( 2 ) + sin 2 ( 4 ) + sin 2 ( 6 ) + + sin 2 ( 8 8 ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ) = ? \sin^2 (2^\circ) + \sin^2 (4^\circ) + \sin^2 (6^\circ) + \cdots + \sin^2( 88^\circ) + \sin^2 (90^\circ)= \, ?


The answer is 23.

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3 solutions

Aritra Jana
May 19, 2014

there are a total of 45 terms starting from s i n 2 2 sin^{2}2 to s i n 2 90 sin^{2}90 where the angles of the sines are in an increasing A.P. starting from 2 2 with common difference of 2 2 . notice that s i n 88 sin88 can be written as c o s ( 90 88 ) cos(90-88) or c o s 2 cos2 similarly, s i n 86 , s i n 84 , s i n 82 sin86, sin84, sin82 .........upto s i n 46 sin46 can be written as c o s 4 , c o s 6 , c o s 8 cos4,cos6, cos8 ........upto c o s 44 cos44 (respectively) the given series:

( s i n 2 2 + s i n 2 4 + . . . . . . . . . . s i n 2 88 + s i n 2 90 ) (sin^{2}2 + sin^{2}4 +..........sin^{2}88+ sin^{2}90) can be written as:

( s i n 2 2 + c o s 2 2 ) + ( s i n 2 4 + c o s 2 4 ) + . . . . . . . . . . . . + ( s i n 2 44 + c o s 2 44 ) + s i n 2 90 (sin^{2}2+cos^{2}2)+(sin^{2}4+cos^{2}4)+............+(sin^{2}44+cos^{2}44)+sin^{2}90 notice that, there are 22 22 terms in the first brackets each of which can be written as ( s i n 2 x + c o s 2 x ) (sin^{2}x + cos^{2}x) ...which is, equal to 1 1

\therefore , the SUM: ( 1 + 1 + 1 + . . . . . . . . ( 22 t i m e s ) . . . . . . . + 1 ) + s i n 2 90 (1+1+1+........(22times).......+1) + sin^{2}90 which gives 22 + 1 22+1 ....since s i n 90 = 1 sin90=1

= 23 =23

QED \textbf{QED}

First, notice that there are 45 terms

Let us try to evaluate the sum of the first 44 terms now:

Look, we have pairs like (sin 2°)(sin 2°) and (sin 88°)(sin 88°). sin 88° can be expressed as cos 2°

Thus, the pair becomes: (sin 2°)(sin 2°) + (cos 2°)(cos 2°) which is equal to 1 Now, for each of this 44 numbers, there are such complimentary pairs, like sin 6° and sin 84°.

So, since there are 44 terms, we can form 22 pairs and the sum of them each is 1. so, (sin2°)(sin2°)+(sin4°)(sin4°)+(sin6°)(sin6°)+(sin8°)(sin8°)+ ... + (sin 88°) (sin 88°) = 22

Now, lets add (sin 90°)(sin 90°) with it. Since sin 90° is 1, the total becomes 23

Nice explanation....thanks fr it

sarvesh bukkawar - 7 years ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 29, 2016

S = sin 2 ( 2 ) + sin 2 ( 4 ) + sin 2 ( 6 ) + . . . sin 2 ( 8 8 ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ) = n = 1 44 sin 2 ( 2 n ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 ) = n = 1 22 ( sin 2 ( 2 n ) + sin 2 ( 9 0 2 n ) ) + 1 = n = 1 22 ( sin 2 ( 2 n ) + cos 2 ( 2 n ) ) + 1 = n = 1 22 1 + 1 = 23 \begin{aligned} S & = \sin^2 (2^\circ) + \sin^2 (4^\circ) + \sin^2 (6^\circ) + ... \sin^2 (88^\circ) + \sin^2 (90^\circ) \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{44} \sin^2 (2n^\circ) + \sin^2 (90^\circ) \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{22} \left(\sin^2 (2n^\circ) + \sin^2 (90^\circ - 2n^\circ) \right) + 1 \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{22} \left(\sin^2 (2n^\circ) + \cos^2 (2n^\circ) \right) + 1 \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{22} 1 + 1 \\ & = \boxed{23} \end{aligned}

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