triangle

Geometry Level pending

Find the area of the triangle with consecutive vertices ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 6 , 8 ) (1,3),(6,8) and ( 9 , 1 ) (9,1) .


The answer is 25.

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3 solutions

Steven Chase
Jan 6, 2018

Use the cross product formula for triangle area:

P 1 = ( 1 , 3 ) P 2 = ( 6 , 8 ) P 3 = ( 9 , 1 ) \vec{P_1} = (1,3) \\ \vec{P_2} = (6,8) \\ \vec{P_3} = (9,1)

Use Point 1 as the reference, and calculate delta vectors:

D 12 = ( 5 , 5 ) D 13 = ( 8 , 2 ) D_{12} = (5,5) \\ D_{13} = (8,-2)

The area is half the magnitude of the cross product of the two delta vectors:

A = 1 2 D 12 × D 13 = 1 2 50 = 25 A = \frac{1}{2} |D_{12} \times D_{13}| = \frac{1}{2} 50 = 25

So the vertices are ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 6 , 8 ) (1,3),(6,8) and ( 9 , 1 ) (9,1) .

We can use the shoe lace formula,

A = 1 2 x 1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x 3 y 1 x 2 y 1 x 3 y 2 x 1 y 3 = 1 2 1 ( 8 ) + 6 ( 1 ) + 9 ( 3 ) 6 ( 3 ) 9 ( 8 ) 1 ( 1 ) = 25 A=\dfrac{1}{2} \begin{vmatrix} x_1y_2~+ x_2y_3~+ x_3y_1~-x_2y_1~-x_3y_2-x_1y_3 \end{vmatrix} =\dfrac{1}{2} \begin{vmatrix} 1(8)~+ 6(1)~+ 9(3)~-6(3)~-9(8)-1(1) \end{vmatrix}=\boxed{25}

Another method here is to compute for the side lengths using the distance formula , then use the heron's formula or cosine rule or any other method to compute for the area of the triangle.

There is just one typo in your formula (it should be x 3 y 2 -x_3y_2 instead of x 3 y 1 -x_3y_1 :)

Sathvik Acharya - 3 years, 4 months ago

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Thank you.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 4 months ago
Jerry McKenzie
Jan 6, 2018

Using the matrix method (determinant, first two columns are x and y pairs, the last column is 1's)

A = 1 2 [ l c r ] 1 3 1 6 8 1 9 1 1 = 1 2 50 = 25 A=\frac{1}{2} \left| \begin{array}{c}[lcr] &1&3&1\\6&8&1\\9&1&1 \end{array} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 50 = 25

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