If ,
find the last digit of
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The equation can be written as ∑ n = 0 1 0 n ( 1 0 n )
By using identity ( n k ) = ( n n − k ) , we can get that n ( 1 0 n ) + ( 1 0 − n ) ( 1 0 1 0 − n ) = n ( 1 0 n ) + ( 1 0 − n ) ( 1 0 n ) = 1 0 ( 1 0 n ) = 5 ( ( 1 0 n ) + ( 1 0 1 0 − n ) )
Then, ∑ n = 0 1 0 n ( 1 0 n ) can be written as 5 × ∑ n = 0 1 0 ( 1 0 n ) which result is 5 × 2 1 0 and A = 5
So, the last digit of A is 5