What number comes next?

0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 9 , 19 , 41 , 88 , 189 , 406 0,1,2,4,9,19,41,88,189,406 What number comes next?


The answer is 872.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Apr 30, 2018

We could be looking at terms in the sequence defined by the recurrence relation: a n = a n 1 + 2 a n 2 + a n 3 a 0 = 1 , a 1 = 1 , a 2 = 2 a_n \; = \; a_{n-1} + 2a_{n-2} + a_{n-3} \hspace{2cm} a_0 = 1\,,\,a_1 = 1\,,\,a_2 = 2 and this gives a 10 = 872 a_{10} = \boxed{872} .

However, there is no reason that this should be the only answer. A sequence is never defined by its first few terms. For example, the sequence b n = a n + n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) ( n 3 ) ( n 4 ) ( n 5 ) ( n 6 ) ( n 7 ) ( n 8 ) ( n 9 ) b_n \; = \; a_n + n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)(n-5)(n-6)(n-7)(n-8)(n-9) would have the same first 10 values, but its next term would be a 10 + 10 ! = 3629672 a_{10} + 10! = 3629672 , and so this could be another solution as well.

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