What shape?

Geometry Level 3

The region consisting of all points in three-dimensional space within 3 3 units of line segment A B \overline{AB} has volume 216 π 216 \pi . What is the length A B AB ?

18 30 16 6 12 20 24 8

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1 solution

Zach Abueg
Jun 11, 2017

Let the length A B AB be L L . Then, we see that the region is just the union of the cylinder with central axis A B \overline{AB} and radius 3 3 and the two hemispheres connected to each face of the cylinder (also with radius 3 3 ).

3 2 π L + 4 3 π ( 3 ) 3 = 216 π 9 π L + 36 π = 216 π 9 π L = 180 π L = 20 \displaystyle \begin{aligned} 3^2\pi L + \frac{4}{3}\pi(3)^3 & = 216\pi \\ 9\pi L + 36\pi & = 216\pi \\ 9\pi L & = 180\pi \\ L & = 20 \end{aligned}

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