The region consisting of all points in three-dimensional space within units of line segment has volume . What is the length ?
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Let the length A B be L . Then, we see that the region is just the union of the cylinder with central axis A B and radius 3 and the two hemispheres connected to each face of the cylinder (also with radius 3 ).
3 2 π L + 3 4 π ( 3 ) 3 9 π L + 3 6 π 9 π L L = 2 1 6 π = 2 1 6 π = 1 8 0 π = 2 0