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For a quick solution, one may want to remove choices of ( x ± y ) 2 n as if these answers are correct, the binomial coefficient shall be ( j 2 n ) for natural number j < 2 n , and the coefficient of the first term shall be a multiple of 2 , both equations of which failed to satisfy. Now we try to expand ( x + y ) n and ( x − y ) n which gives ( x + y ) n = i = 0 ∑ n ( i n ) x n − i y i and ( x − y ) n = i = 0 ∑ n ( i n ) x n − i ( − y ) i At this form, if we add the two equation together, every even-degree term of x or y ( NOT where both x and y are in odd-degree) will be combined to twice its term while odd-degree term (of x or y ) will be subtracted to zero (it will be another way round if the two equation were subtracted), hence, the answer should be ( x + y ) n + ( x − y ) n