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Actually the main thing was that it was 6 in place of 7
that will be- 2 n ( n + 1 ) − 1 = 2 1 2 ( 1 2 + 1 ) − 1 = 7 8 − 1 = 7 7
LaTex: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 + 1 1 + 1 2 = ( 5 ∗ 1 3 ) + 1 2 = 7 7
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→1 + 2+3+4+5+6+(6+1)+8+9+10+11+12 - 1
→1+2+..............................+n= n (n+1)/2.
→(1+2+3+...............................+12) - 1 = 12×13/2 - 1= 78 -1=77
First no + last no = 13 and the middle sum is 12; thus 13 comes 5 times and then add 12 to the product
I do it in a lazy and quick fashion :) Try to find number pairs that can be easily added first..eg., (12+8) + (11+9) + (10) + (6+4) + (6+5) + (2+3+1)
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Here's how you do it mentally.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 + 1 1 + 1 2
= ( 1 + 1 2 ) + ( 2 + 1 1 ) + ( 3 + 1 0 ) + ( 4 + 9 ) + ( 5 + 8 ) + ( 6 + 6 )
= 5 × ( 1 3 ) + 1 2
= 6 5 + 1 2 = 7 7
If you don't like that,
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 + 1 1 + 1 2
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 + 1 1 + 1 2 − 1
= ( 1 + 1 2 ) + ( 2 + 1 1 ) + ( 3 + 1 0 ) + ( 4 + 9 ) + ( 5 + 8 ) + ( 6 + 7 ) − 1
= 6 × 1 3 − 1
= 7 8 − 1 = 7 7