N = 1 + 1 1 + 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 + ⋯ + 1 0 0 0 … 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 zeros ,
When N is calculated and written as a single integer, the sum of its digits is ___ .
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You can count on me.
There are 5 2 terms in the sum: the number 1 the number 1 1 , and the 5 0 numbers starting with a 1 , ending with a 1 and with 1 to 5 0 zeroes in between.
The longest of these terms thus has 5 2 digits, 5 0 zeros and 2 ones.
When the units digits of all 5 2 terms are added up, their sum is 5 2 , so the units digit of N is 2 and a 5 carried to the tens digit.
In the tens digit, there is only 1 non-zero digit: the 1 in the number 1 1 .
Therefore, using the carry, the ten' digit of N is 1 + 5 = 6 .
In each of positions 3 to 5 2 from the right-hand end, there is only one non-zero digit, which is a 1 .
Therefore, the digit in each of these positions in N is also a 1 .
There is no carrying to worry about.
Thus, N = 1 1 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 1 1 6 2 , where N has 5 2 − 2 = 5 0 digits equal to 1
The sum of the digits of N is 5 0 ( 1 ) + 6 + 2 = 5 8 .
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N = 1 + 1 1 + 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 + . . . + 1 0 0 0 . . . 0 0 0 50 zeros 1 = n = 0 ∑ 5 1 ( 1 0 n + 1 ) − 1 = 1 0 − 1 1 0 5 2 − 1 + 5 2 − 1 = 9 9 9 9 . . . 9 9 9 52 nines + 5 1 = 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 52 ones + 5 1 = 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 50 ones 6 2
Therefore, the sum of the digits of N is 5 0 × 1 + 6 + 2 = 5 8 .