What this N could be?

N = 1 + 11 + 101 + 1001 + 10001 + + 1000 00001 50 zeros N = 1 + 11 + 101 + 1001 +10001 + \cdots +\overbrace{1000\ldots00001}^{50\text{ zeros}} ,

When N N is calculated and written as a single integer, the sum of its digits is ___ . \text{\_\_\_} .

99 58 50 55 103

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 15, 2017

N = 1 + 11 + 101 + 1001 + 10001 + . . . + 1 000...000 50 zeros 1 = n = 0 51 ( 1 0 n + 1 ) 1 = 1 0 52 1 10 1 + 52 1 = 999...999 52 nines 9 + 51 = 111...111 52 ones + 51 = 111...111 50 ones 62 \begin{aligned} N & = 1 + 11 + 101+ 1001+ 10001+... + 1\overbrace{000...000}^{\text{50 zeros}}1 \\ & = \sum_{n=0}^{51} \left(10^n + 1\right) - 1 \\ & = \frac {10^{52}-1}{10-1} + 52 - 1 \\ & = \frac {\overbrace{999...999}^{\text{52 nines}}} 9 + 51 \\ & = \overbrace{111...111}^{\text{52 ones}} + 51 \\ & = \overbrace{111...111}^{\text{50 ones}} 62 \end{aligned}

Therefore, the sum of the digits of N N is 50 × 1 + 6 + 2 = 58 50 \times 1 + 6 + 2 = \boxed{58} .

Thank you, I was looking forward for your solution : )

Hana Wehbi - 4 years, 3 months ago

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You can count on me.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 3 months ago

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I will always do. Also, I gave you my vote.

Hana Wehbi - 4 years, 3 months ago
Hana Wehbi
Feb 15, 2017

There are 52 52 terms in the sum: the number 1 1 the number 11 11 , and the 50 50 numbers starting with a 1 1 , ending with a 1 1 and with 1 1 to 50 50 zeroes in between.

The longest of these terms thus has 52 52 digits, 50 50 zeros and 2 2 ones.

When the units digits of all 52 52 terms are added up, their sum is 52 , 52, so the units digit of N N is 2 2 and a 5 5 carried to the tens digit.

In the tens digit, there is only 1 1 non-zero digit: the 1 1 in the number 11. 11.

Therefore, using the carry, the ten' digit of N N is 1 + 5 = 6 1+5= 6 .

In each of positions 3 3 to 52 52 from the right-hand end, there is only one non-zero digit, which is a 1 1 .

Therefore, the digit in each of these positions in N is also a 1 1 .

There is no carrying to worry about.

Thus, N = 11 1162 N = 11 · · · 1162 , where N N has 52 2 = 50 52 - 2 = 50 digits equal to 1 1

The sum of the digits of N N is 50 ( 1 ) + 6 + 2 = 58 50(1)+6+2=58 .

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