Given at right is a Right Circular Cone.
If you build a shortest distance track for a sightseeing train such that it starts at and ends at . If the train first goes uphill and then goes downhill.
Then the length of downhill track will be of form, ,where are positive integers.
Find
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The Right Circular Cone unfolds into a Circular Arc of radius R = 6 0
The shortest track A B is a straight line on this arc.
When a perpendicular is dropped from Vertex to A B , the length towards B , ( x ) is the Downhill part of the track and towards A , ( A B − x ) is the Uphill part.
Arc lenth = Circumference of base of cone
6 0 ( θ ) = 2 π ( 2 0 ) ⇒ θ = 3 2 π
θ = Angle of Arc.
Using cosine rule,
A B 2 = ( 5 0 ) 2 + ( 6 0 ) 2 − 2 ( 6 0 ) ( 5 0 ) cos 3 2 π
A B 2 = 9 1 0 0 ⇒ A B = 1 0 9 1
Using Phythagorus theorem,
x 2 + h 2 = 5 0 2
and ( 1 0 9 1 − x ) 2 + h 2 = 6 0 2
Solving, we get, x = 9 1 4 0 0 = 1 0 + 9 2 2 0 2
a = 2 0 , b = 1 0 , c = 9 ⇒ a + b + c = 2 0 + 1 0 + 9 = 3 9
A N S W E R : 3 9