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Given at right is a Right Circular Cone.

If you build a shortest distance track for a sightseeing train such that it starts at A A and ends at B B . If the train first goes uphill and then goes downhill.

Then the length of downhill track will be of form, a 2 b + c 2 \dfrac {a^{2}}{\sqrt{b + c^{2}}} ,where a , b , c a, b, c are positive integers.

Find a + b + c = a + b + c =

Note: b c = 1 b - c = 1


The answer is 39.

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1 solution

The Right Circular Cone unfolds into a Circular Arc of radius R = 60 R = 60

The shortest track A B AB is a straight line on this arc.

When a perpendicular is dropped from Vertex to A B AB , the length towards B B , ( x ) (x) is the Downhill part of the track and towards A A , ( A B x ) (AB - x) is the Uphill part.

Arc lenth = Circumference of base of cone

60 ( θ ) = 2 π ( 20 ) θ = 2 π 3 60(\theta) = 2π(20) \Rightarrow \theta =\dfrac {2π}{3}

θ = \theta= Angle of Arc.

Using cosine rule,

A B 2 = ( 50 ) 2 + ( 60 ) 2 2 ( 60 ) ( 50 ) cos 2 π 3 AB^{2} = (50)^{2} + (60)^{2} -2(60)(50)\cos\dfrac{2π}{3}

A B 2 = 9100 A B = 10 91 AB^{2} = 9100 \Rightarrow \boxed{AB = 10\sqrt{91}}

Using Phythagorus theorem,

x 2 + h 2 = 5 0 2 x^{2} + h^{2} = 50^{2}

and ( 10 91 x ) 2 + h 2 = 6 0 2 (10\sqrt{91} - x)^{2} + h^{2} = 60^{2}

Solving, we get, x = 400 91 = 2 0 2 10 + 9 2 \boxed{x = \dfrac {400}{\sqrt{91}}}= \dfrac {20^{2}}{\sqrt{10 + 9^{2}}}

a = 20 , b = 10 , c = 9 a + b + c = 20 + 10 + 9 = 39 \boxed{a = 20 , b = 10 ,c = 9} \Rightarrow a + b + c = 20 + 10 + 9 =39

A N S W E R : 39 ANSWER:\boxed{39}

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