What's the area of this shape, -10? (I)

Geometry Level 3

Find the area of the Reuleaux triangle given below, and subtract the value by 10 \boxed{10} . Assume that all arcs that look like part of a circle to be part of a circle.

While calculating the area of the equilateral triangle, round off the area to a whole number. The side lengths of the equilateral triangle is 7. The value of π is 22 7 \frac{22}{7}

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The answer is 25.

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3 solutions

Mahdi Raza
Jun 1, 2020

A Reuleaux triangle = 3 × A segment + A triangle {\color{#20A900}{A_{\text{Reuleaux triangle}}}}= {\color{#D61F06}{3 \times A_{\text{segment}}}} + {\color{#3D99F6}{A_{\text{triangle}}}} . Each of the 3 minor segments is equal due to symmetry, hence their areas are equal. The area is equal to:

A segment = A sector A triangle = ( 60 360 π ( 7 ) 2 ) ( 3 4 ( 7 ) 2 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 1 6 π 3 4 ) A triangle = ( 3 4 ( 7 ) 2 ) \begin{aligned} {\color{#D61F06}{A_{\text{segment}}}} &= A_{\text{sector}} - A_{\text{triangle}} \\ &= \bigg(\dfrac{60}{360} \cdot \pi (7)^2 \bigg) - \bigg(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot (7)^2 \bigg) \\ &= (7)^2 \times \bigg(\dfrac{1}{6} \cdot \pi - \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\bigg) \\ \\ {\color{#3D99F6}{A_{\text{triangle}}}} &= \bigg( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot (7)^2\bigg) \end{aligned}


A Reuleaux triangle = 3 × A segment + A triangle = 3 × ( 7 ) 2 × ( 1 6 π 3 4 ) + ( 3 4 ( 7 ) 2 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 1 2 π 3 3 4 + 3 4 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 1 2 π 1 2 3 ) = 1 2 ( 7 ) 2 ( π 3 ) A Reuleaux triangle 35 Answer is 35 - 10 = 25 \begin{aligned} {\color{#20A900}{A_{\text{Reuleaux triangle}}}} &= {\color{#D61F06}{3 \times A_{\text{segment}}}} + {\color{#3D99F6}{A_{\text{triangle}}}} \\ &= {\color{#D61F06}{3 \times (7)^2 \times \bigg(\dfrac{1}{6} \cdot \pi - \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\bigg)}} + \color{#3D99F6}{\bigg( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot (7)^2\bigg)} \\ &= (7)^2 \times \bigg( \dfrac{1}{2} \pi - \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} + \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\bigg) \\ &= (7)^2 \times \bigg( \dfrac{1}{2} \pi - \dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{3} \bigg) \\ &= \dfrac{1}{2} (7)^2 \big(\pi - \sqrt{3} \big) \\ {\color{#20A900}{A_{\text{Reuleaux triangle}}}} &\approx 35 \implies \text{Answer is 35 - 10} = \boxed{25} \end{aligned}

We can see that instead of 7 7 as the radius of the circle, we can generally let radius to be r r . Thus the formula will be: r 2 2 ( π 3 ) \boxed{\dfrac{r^2}{2}\big(\pi - \sqrt{3} \big)}

Thanks a lot @Mahdi Raza for trying my question!

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Welcome, upvote if you liked it.

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

Area of the given shape is 3 × ( 1 2 × 7 2 × π 3 ) + 3\times \left (\frac{1}{2}\times 7^2\times \frac{π}{3}-\triangle \right ) +\triangle , where \triangle is the area of the equilateral triangle = 3 4 × 7 2 =\frac{\sqrt 3}{4}\times 7^2 .

That is, the required area is 49 ( π 3 ) 2 34.533775 \frac{49(π-\sqrt 3)}{2}\approx 34.533775 or 35 35 when rounded off.

The required answer is 35 10 = 25 35-10=\boxed {25} .

Thank you a lot sir. Your solution is simply elegant! Thanks for trying out my question!

First we solve for the equilateral triangle's area.

A = 3 4 a 2 A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2 (where a a is the side length of the triangle)

A = 3 4 × 49 A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} × 49

A 21.21762 A ≈ 21.21762

By rounding off, we get:

A 21 A ≈ 21

Then, we find the area of the outer three circle chords by using the area of a sector of this circle

60 360 × 22 7 × 7 × 7 \frac{60}{360} × \frac{22}{7} × 7 × 7

22 × 7 6 \frac{22 × 7}{6}

25 2 3 25\frac{2}{3}

Subtracting from the triangle's area, we get:

25 2 3 21 = 4 2 3 25\frac{2}{3} - 21 = 4\frac{2}{3}

When multiplying by three to get the area of all the three chords, we get

4 2 3 × 3 = 14 4\frac{2}{3} × 3 = \boxed{14}

By addition to get the total area of the Reuleaux triangle, we get:

21 + 14 = 35 21 + 14 = \boxed{35}

According to the question, we should subtract the final value by 10 \boxed{10}

35 10 = 25 35 - 10 = \boxed{25}

"While calculating the area of the equilateral triangle, round off the area to a whole number"

This is mentioned in the quote

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ok sorry, but I will still advise you to change it cuz it may affect the calculation in different ways.

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Check @Mahdi Raza 's solution. They didn't round it off and still got a correct answer.

You can see @Alak Bhattacharya 's solution too if you like. They both explained the question properly.

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