Find the area of the Reuleaux triangle given below, and subtract the value by 1 0 . Assume that all arcs that look like part of a circle to be part of a circle.
While calculating the area of the equilateral triangle, round off the area to a whole number. The side lengths of the equilateral triangle is 7. The value of π is 7 2 2
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Thanks a lot @Mahdi Raza for trying my question!
Area of the given shape is 3 × ( 2 1 × 7 2 × 3 π − △ ) + △ , where △ is the area of the equilateral triangle = 4 3 × 7 2 .
That is, the required area is 2 4 9 ( π − 3 ) ≈ 3 4 . 5 3 3 7 7 5 or 3 5 when rounded off.
The required answer is 3 5 − 1 0 = 2 5 .
Thank you a lot sir. Your solution is simply elegant! Thanks for trying out my question!
First we solve for the equilateral triangle's area.
A = 4 3 a 2 (where a is the side length of the triangle)
A = 4 3 × 4 9
A ≈ 2 1 . 2 1 7 6 2
By rounding off, we get:
A ≈ 2 1
Then, we find the area of the outer three circle chords by using the area of a sector of this circle
3 6 0 6 0 × 7 2 2 × 7 × 7
6 2 2 × 7
2 5 3 2
Subtracting from the triangle's area, we get:
2 5 3 2 − 2 1 = 4 3 2
When multiplying by three to get the area of all the three chords, we get
4 3 2 × 3 = 1 4
By addition to get the total area of the Reuleaux triangle, we get:
2 1 + 1 4 = 3 5
According to the question, we should subtract the final value by 1 0
3 5 − 1 0 = 2 5
"While calculating the area of the equilateral triangle, round off the area to a whole number"
This is mentioned in the quote
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ok sorry, but I will still advise you to change it cuz it may affect the calculation in different ways.
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Check @Mahdi Raza 's solution. They didn't round it off and still got a correct answer.
You can see @Alak Bhattacharya 's solution too if you like. They both explained the question properly.
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A Reuleaux triangle = 3 × A segment + A triangle . Each of the 3 minor segments is equal due to symmetry, hence their areas are equal. The area is equal to:
A segment A triangle = A sector − A triangle = ( 3 6 0 6 0 ⋅ π ( 7 ) 2 ) − ( 4 3 ⋅ ( 7 ) 2 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 6 1 ⋅ π − 4 3 ) = ( 4 3 ⋅ ( 7 ) 2 )
A Reuleaux triangle A Reuleaux triangle = 3 × A segment + A triangle = 3 × ( 7 ) 2 × ( 6 1 ⋅ π − 4 3 ) + ( 4 3 ⋅ ( 7 ) 2 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 2 1 π − 4 3 3 + 4 3 ) = ( 7 ) 2 × ( 2 1 π − 2 1 3 ) = 2 1 ( 7 ) 2 ( π − 3 ) ≈ 3 5 ⟹ Answer is 35 - 10 = 2 5