What's the Conic Two?

Level pending

Find the conic a x 2 + + b x y + c x 2 + d x + e y = 1 ax^2 + + b xy+ cx^2 + dx + ey = -1 that intersects the curve x 2 + ( 5 y 4 x ) 2 = 1 x^2 + \left(\frac{5y}{4} - \sqrt{|x|}\right)^2 = 1 at the five points in the graph.

Then, to six decimal places, find the area of the region bounded by the curve f ( x ) = 4 5 ( x 1 x 2 ) f(x) = \frac{4}{5}\big(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 - x^2}\big) , the positive x x -axis, the lines y = 4 5 y = \frac{4}{5} and y = 4 5 , y = -\frac{4}{5}, and the conic.


The answer is 0.091559.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Rocco Dalto
Apr 1, 2018

To show the conic is an ellipse.

Using the point ( 1 , 4 5 ) (1,\dfrac{4}{5}) we obtain (1): a + 4 5 b + 16 25 c + d + 4 5 e = 1 a + \dfrac{4}{5}b + \dfrac{16}{25}c + d +\dfrac{4}{5}e = -1

Using the point ( 0 , 4 5 ) (0,\dfrac{4}{5}) we obtain (2): 16 25 c + 4 5 e = 1 \dfrac{16}{25}c + \dfrac{4}{5}e = -1

Using the point ( 0 , 4 5 ) (0,\dfrac{-4}{5}) we obtain (3): 16 25 c 4 5 e = 1 \dfrac{16}{25}c - \dfrac{4}{5}e = -1

Using the point ( 5 1 2 , 0 ) (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2},0) we obtain (4): ( 5 1 2 ) 2 a + ( 5 1 2 ) d = 1 (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2})^2a + (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2})d = -1

Using the point ( 5 1 2 , 0 ) (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2},0) we obtain (4): ( 5 1 2 ) 2 a ( 5 1 2 ) d = 1 (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2})^2a - (\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2})d = -1

Using (4) and (5) we obtain: a = ( 2 5 1 ) 2 a = -(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5} - 1})^2 and d = 0 d = 0 .

Using (2) and (3) we obtain: c = 25 16 c = \dfrac{-25}{16} and e = 0 e = 0 .

Using (1) b = 5 4 ( 2 5 1 ) 2 \implies b = \dfrac{5}{4} (\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5} - 1})^2 .

Let x 0 = 5 1 2 a = 1 x 0 2 , b = 5 4 ( 1 x 0 2 ) , c = 25 16 x_{0} = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \implies a = \dfrac{-1}{x_{0}^2}, b = \dfrac{5}{4}(\dfrac{1}{x_{0}^2}), c = \dfrac{-25}{16} , and d = e = 0 16 x 2 20 x y + 25 x 0 2 y 2 = 16 x 0 2 d = e = 0 \implies \boxed{16x^2 - 20xy + 25x_{0}^2y^2 = 16x_{0}^2} and b 2 4 a c < 0 b^2 - 4ac < 0 \implies we have an ellipse.

To find the area desired we need to solve for y = g ( x ) y = g(x) :

Solving for y y we obtain y = 2 5 x 0 2 ( ± 4 x 0 4 ( 4 x 0 2 1 ) x 2 + x ) y = \dfrac{2}{5x_{0}^2}(\pm\sqrt{4x_{0}^4 - (4x_{0}^2 - 1)x^2} + x) .

We want the ellipse below the line y = 2 5 x 0 2 x y = \dfrac{2}{5x_{0}^2}x which is g ( x ) = 2 5 x 0 2 ( 4 x 0 4 ( 4 x 0 2 1 ) x 2 + x ) g(x) = \dfrac{2}{5x_{0}^2}(-\sqrt{4x_{0}^4 - (4x_{0}^2 - 1)x^2} + x)

Using the given f ( x ) = 4 5 ( x 1 x 2 ) f(x) = \dfrac{4}{5}(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 - x^2}) \implies

A 1 = x 0 1 g ( x ) f ( x ) d x A_{1} = \int_{x_{0}}^{1} g(x) - f(x) dx and A 2 = 0 x 0 f ( x ) g ( x ) d x A_{2} = \int_{0}^{x_{0}} f(x) - g(x) dx .

For A 1 A_{1} :

Let A = x 0 1 2 5 x 0 2 ( 4 x 0 4 ( 4 x 0 2 1 ) x 2 + x ) d x A^{*} = \int_{x_{0}}^{1} \dfrac{2}{5x_{0}^2}(-\sqrt{4x_{0}^4 - (4x_{0}^2 - 1)x^2} + x) dx

Let 4 x 0 2 1 x = 2 x 0 2 sin ( θ ) d x = 2 x 0 2 4 x 0 2 1 d θ \sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1} x = 2x_{0}^2 \sin(\theta) \implies dx = \dfrac{2x_{0}^2}{\sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1}} d\theta

A = 2 5 x 0 2 ( 2 x 0 4 4 x 0 2 1 ( arcsin ( 4 x 0 2 1 x 2 x 0 2 ) x 2 4 x 0 4 ( 4 x 0 2 1 ) x 2 ) + x 2 2 ) x 0 1 . 135739 \implies A^{*} = \dfrac{2}{5x_{0}^2}(-\dfrac{2x_{0}^4}{\sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1}} * (\arcsin(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1}x}{2x_{0}^2}) - \dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{4x_{0}^4 - (4x_{0}^2 - 1)x^2}) + \dfrac{x^2}{2})|_{x_{0}}^{1} \approx \boxed{.135739} .

Let A = x 0 1 4 5 ( x 1 x 2 ) d x A^{**} = \int_{x_{0}}^{1} \dfrac{4}{5}(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 - x^2}) dx

Let x = sin ( θ ) d x = cos ( θ ) d θ x = \sin(\theta) \implies dx = \cos(\theta) d\theta \implies

A = 4 5 ( π 4 1 2 arcsin ( x 0 ) 1 2 x 0 1 x 0 2 + 2 3 x 0 3 2 2 3 ) . 106728 A^{**} = \dfrac{4}{5}(\dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac{1}{2}\arcsin(x_{0}) - \dfrac{1}{2}x_{0}\sqrt{1 - x_{0}^2} + \dfrac{2}{3} x_{0}^{\dfrac{3}{2}} - \dfrac{2}{3}) \approx \boxed{-.106728} .

A 1 = A + A . 029011 A_{1} = A^{*} + A^{**} \approx \boxed{.029011}

Similarly, for A 2 A_{2} we obtain:

A 2 = 4 5 ( 2 3 x 0 3 2 1 2 arcsin ( x 0 ) x 0 1 x 0 2 ) ) + 4 x 0 2 5 4 x 0 2 1 arcsin ( 4 x 0 2 1 2 x 0 ) . 062548 A_{2} = \dfrac{4}{5}(\dfrac{2}{3}x_{0}^{\dfrac{3}{2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}\arcsin(x_{0}) - x_{0}\sqrt{1 - x_{0}^2})) + \dfrac{4x_{0}^2}{5\sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1}}\arcsin(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x_{0}^2 - 1}}{2x_{0}}) \approx \boxed{.062548}

\implies The desired area is A = A 1 + A 2 = 0.091559 A = A_{1} + A_{2} = \boxed{0.091559} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...