What's the height?

Geometry Level 3

In quadrilateral A B C D ABCD , A , C \angle{A}, \angle{C} and A E C \angle{AEC} are right angles and A B A D \overline{AB} \cong \overline{AD} .

If the area A A B C D = 100 A_{ABCD} = 100 , find the height A E \overline{AE} of quadrilateral A B C D ABCD .


The answer is 10.

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2 solutions

David Vreken
Apr 25, 2021

Construct F F such that A E C F AECF is a rectangle:

Then B A E = B A D E A D = 90 ° E A D = E A F E A D = D A F \angle BAE = \angle BAD - \angle EAD = 90° - \angle EAD = \angle EAF - \angle EAD = \angle DAF , and B E A = 90 ° = D F A \angle BEA = 90° = \angle DFA , and since A B = A D AB = AD , B E A D F A \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DFA by AAS congruency.

Since B E A D F A \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DFA , A A B C D = A A E C F = 100 A_{ABCD} = A_{AECF} = 100 . Also since B E A D F A \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DFA , A E = A F AE = AF , which makes A E C F AECF a square.

As the side of a square with an area of 100 100 , A E = 100 = 10 AE =\sqrt{100} = \boxed{10} .

Rocco Dalto
Apr 24, 2021

Let m B = θ m\angle{B} = \theta and h = B D = x sin ( θ ) h = \overline{BD} = x\sin(\theta) .

100 = A A B D + A B D C = x 2 2 + cos ( θ 4 5 ) sin ( θ 4 5 ) x 2 = 100 = A_{\triangle{ABD}} + A_{\triangle{BDC}} = \dfrac{x^2}{2} + \cos(\theta - 45^{\circ})\sin(\theta - 45^{\circ})x^2 =

x 2 2 + sin ( 2 θ 9 0 ) 2 x 2 200 = ( 1 cos ( 2 θ ) ) x 2 = 2 sin 2 ( θ ) x 2 \dfrac{x^2}{2} + \dfrac{\sin(2\theta - 90^{\circ})}{2}x^2 \implies 200 = (1 - \cos(2\theta))x^2 = 2\sin^2(\theta)x^2 \implies

100 = ( x sin ( θ ) ) 2 = h 2 h = 10 100 = (x\sin(\theta))^2 = h^2 \implies h = \boxed{10} .

How do you know that AB = AD?

David Vreken - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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I forgot to type it in the given problem. Thanks, I added it.

Rocco Dalto - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

It's given.

Ajit Athle - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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It was not given in the original problem but it has since been fixed.

David Vreken - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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