What's the point?

Geometry Level 4

The line l \color{#D61F06}{l} has equations x 1 2 = y 1 3 = z + 1 2 \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-1}{3}=\dfrac{z+1}{2} and the point A A is ( 7 , 3 , 7 ) (7, 3, 7) . M M is the point where the perpendicular \color{#007fff}{\text{perpendicular}} from A A meets l \color{#D61F06}{l} .

The point B \color{#ff8600}{B} lies on A M AM such that A B = 3 B M \overrightarrow { AB } =3 \, \overrightarrow { BM } . If the coordinates of B \color{#ff8600}{B} are ( p , q , r ) (p, q, r) , find the value of p q r pqr .


The answer is 132.

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Feb 5, 2016

Let M be a general point on the line of the form (2r+1,3r+1,2r-1) (r∈ R \mathcal{R} ).
Now since AM is perpendicular to l , the dot product of their direction ratios must be 0 i.e
( 2 r 6 ) 2 + ( 3 r 2 ) 3 + ( 2 r 8 ) 2 = 0 (2r-6)2+(3r-2)3+(2r-8)2=0 r = 2 \Rightarrow r=2 Hence M≡ (5,7,3)
Now the point(B) which divides AM in the ratio 3:1 has coordinates p,q,r which are given by p = 3 ( 5 ) + 1 ( 7 ) 4 = 11 2 q = 3 ( 7 ) + 1 ( 3 ) 4 = 6 r = 3 ( 3 ) + 1 ( 7 ) 4 = 4 p=\dfrac{3(5)+1(7)}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}\\ q=\dfrac{3(7)+1(3)}{4}=6\\ r=\dfrac{3(3)+1(7)}{4}=4 p q r = 11 2 × 6 × 4 = 132 \Large pqr=\dfrac{11}{2}\times 6\times 4=\boxed{132}


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