There are two lines which are both tangent and normal to the curve .
If the two lines intersect at and , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
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Let y = t 3 − 1 ⟹ x = t 2 + 1 ⟹ d x d y ∣ ( t = t 1 ) = 2 3 t 1 ⟹ the tangent line to the curve at ( x ( t 1 ) , y ( t 1 ) ) is: y − ( t 1 3 − 1 ) = 2 3 t 1 ( x − ( t 1 2 + 1 ) )
Let the line be normal to the curve at ( x ( t 2 ) , y ( t 2 ) ) ⟹ ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( t 2 2 + t 1 t 2 + t 1 2 ) = 2 3 t 1 ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( t 2 + t 1 ) ⟹ 2 1 ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( 2 t 2 2 − t 1 t 2 − t 1 2 ) = 0 t 1 = t 2 ⟹ t 2 = − 2 t 1
Since the tangent is also normal to the curve at ( x ( t 2 ) , y ( t 2 ) ) ⟹ 4 9 t 1 t 2 = − 1 ⟹ 8 9 t 1 2 = 1 ⟹ t 1 = ± 3 2 2 ⟹ the two slopes are ± 2 .
slope = 2 and t 1 = 3 2 2 ⟹ y 0 − 2 x 0 = 2 7 − 3 5 2 − 2 7
slope = − 2 and t 2 = 3 2 ⟹ y 0 + 2 x 0 = 2 7 3 5 2 − 2 7
⟹ y 0 = − 1 and x 0 = 2 7 3 5 ⟹ x 0 + y 0 = 2 7 3 5 − 1 = 2 7 8 = b a ⟹ a + b = 3 5 .