What's the sum?

Algebra Level 3

Consider the expansion of the following:- ( 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})^{5} What is the sum of all the coefficients( including the constant term ) of the expansion of above expression?


The answer is 1024.

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4 solutions

Let ( 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 = i = 0 15 a i x i (1+x+x^2+x^3)^5=\sum_{i=0}^{15} a_i x^i , where a i a_i are the coefficients. It is required to find i = 0 15 a i \sum_{i=0}^{15} a_i

Substituting x = 1 x=1 in the equation

i = 0 15 a i = ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ) 5 = 4 5 = 1024 \sum_{i=0}^{15} a_i = (1+1+1+1)^5=4^5=\boxed{1024}

Nice Problem, and this is my solution :D

Prakhar Gupta
Jan 14, 2015

Let the expansion is of the form:- ( 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + + a 15 x 15 (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})^{5} = a_{0} + a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2} + \ldots + a_{15}x^{15} The expansion is taken for 16 terms only because the highest power of x that can reach is 15.

It is to be remembered that the above written expression is an identity and not an equation.

Hence the above expansion holds true for any value of x x . So if we replace x x by 1 1 we'll get:- 4 5 = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + + a 15 4^{5} = a_{0} + a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots + a_{15} Hence we get our sum of coefficients.

Zave Guzman
Jan 20, 2015

4 numbers(N) to the 5th power means: N x N x N x N x N, which is 4^5, thus the answer is 1024.

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