If c o s A + c o s 2 A = 0 then the value of the expression S i n 2 A - S i n 4 A is.....
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(By addition/subtraction property of equality) Subtract cos A from both sides of the given equation cos A + cos 2 A = 0 .
⇒ cos A + cos 2 A − cos A = 0 − cos A
⇒ cos 2 A = − cos A …………[1]
Use the Pythagorean identity sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 .
⇒ sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
⇒ sin 2 A = 1 − cos 2 A ……[2]
(By law of substitution) Substitute [1] into [2].
⇒ sin 2 A = 1 − ( − cos A )
⇒ sin 2 A = 1 + cos A ………[3]
(By properties of powers and exponents) sin 4 A = ( sin 2 A ) 2 …[4]
(By substitution) Substitute [3] into the RHS (right-hand side) of equation [4].
⇒ sin 4 A = ( 1 + cos A ) 2 …[5]
Substitute [3] and [5] into the expression sin 2 A − sin 4 A , whose value the problem is asking for, and then evaluate.
sin 2 A − sin 4 A
= ( 1 + cos A ) − ( 1 + cos A ) 2
= 1 + cos A − ( 1 + 2 cos A + cos 2 A )
= 1 + cos A − 1 − 2 cos A − cos 2 A
= 1 − 1 + cos A − 2 cos A − cos 2 A
= − cos A − cos 2 A
= − ( cos A + cos 2 A ) ………[7]
Substitute the given equation of the problem into [7].
sin 2 A − sin 4 A
= − ( 0 )
= 0
Since cos A + cos 2 A = 0 , sin 2 A − sin 4 A is also equal to z e r o .
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We find that c o s ( A ) + c o s 2 ( A ) = c o s ( A ) ⋅ ( 1 + c o s ( A ) ) = 0 ⇒ c o s ( A ) = 0 , − 1 . Now, we find that:
s i n 2 ( A ) − s i n 4 ( A ) = s i n 2 ( A ) ⋅ ( 1 − s i n 2 ( A ) ) = ( 1 − c o s 2 ( A ) ) ⋅ ( c o s 2 ( A ) ) = 0 .