Whats the value ?

Geometry Level pending

If c o s A cosA + c o s 2 cos^{2} A = 0 then the value of the expression S i n 2 Sin^{2} A - S i n 4 Sin^{4} A is.....

1/√2 √3/2 1 0

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Nov 12, 2017

We find that c o s ( A ) + c o s 2 ( A ) = c o s ( A ) ( 1 + c o s ( A ) ) = 0 c o s ( A ) = 0 , 1 cos(A) + cos^{2}(A) = cos(A) \cdot (1 + cos(A)) = 0 \Rightarrow cos(A) = 0, -1 . Now, we find that:

s i n 2 ( A ) s i n 4 ( A ) = s i n 2 ( A ) ( 1 s i n 2 ( A ) ) = ( 1 c o s 2 ( A ) ) ( c o s 2 ( A ) ) = 0 . sin^{2}(A) - sin^{4}(A) = sin^{2}(A) \cdot (1 - sin^{2}(A)) = (1 - cos^{2}(A)) \cdot (cos^{2}(A)) = \boxed{0}.

Wenjin C.
May 22, 2018
  • Note that where n n is a positive integer greater than 1, ( sin θ ) n = sin n θ (\sin\theta)^{n} = \sin^{n}\theta and sin n θ = ( sin θ ) n \sin^{n}\theta = (\sin\theta)^{n} .

(By addition/subtraction property of equality) Subtract cos A \cos^{}A from both sides of the given equation cos A + cos 2 A = 0 \cos^{}A + \cos^{2}A = 0 .

cos A + cos 2 A cos A = 0 cos A \Rightarrow \cos^{}A + \cos^{2}A - \cos^{}A = 0 - \cos^{}A

cos 2 A = cos A \Rightarrow \cos^{2}A = -\cos^{}A …………[1]

Use the Pythagorean identity sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 \sin^{2}x + \cos^{2}x = 1 .

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 \Rightarrow \sin^{2}A + \cos^{2}A = 1

sin 2 A = 1 cos 2 A \Rightarrow \sin^{2}A = 1 - \cos^{2}A ……[2]

(By law of substitution) Substitute [1] into [2].

sin 2 A = 1 ( cos A ) \Rightarrow \sin^{2}A = 1 - (-\cos^{}A)

sin 2 A = 1 + cos A \Rightarrow \sin^{2}A = 1 + \cos^{}A ………[3]

(By properties of powers and exponents) sin 4 A = ( sin 2 A ) 2 \sin^{4}A = (\sin^{2}A)^{2} …[4]

(By substitution) Substitute [3] into the RHS (right-hand side) of equation [4].

sin 4 A = ( 1 + cos A ) 2 \Rightarrow \sin^{4}A = (1 + \cos^{}A)^{2} …[5]

Substitute [3] and [5] into the expression sin 2 A sin 4 A \sin^{2}A - \sin^{4}A , whose value the problem is asking for, and then evaluate.

sin 2 A sin 4 A \sin^{2}A - \sin^{4}A

= ( 1 + cos A ) ( 1 + cos A ) 2 = (1 + \cos^{}A) - (1 + \cos^{}A)^{2}

= 1 + cos A ( 1 + 2 cos A + cos 2 A ) = 1 + \cos^{}A - (1 + 2\cos^{}A + \cos^{2}A)

= 1 + cos A 1 2 cos A cos 2 A = 1 + \cos^{}A - 1 - 2\cos^{}A - \cos^{2}A

= 1 1 + cos A 2 cos A cos 2 A = 1 - 1 + \cos^{}A - 2\cos^{}A - \cos^{2}A

= cos A cos 2 A = -\cos^{}A - \cos^{2}A

= ( cos A + cos 2 A ) = -(\cos^{}A + \cos^{2}A) ………[7]

Substitute the given equation of the problem into [7].

sin 2 A sin 4 A \sin^{2}A - \sin^{4}A

= ( 0 ) = -(0)

= 0 = \boxed{0}

Since cos A + cos 2 A = 0 \cos^{}A + \cos^{2}A = 0 , sin 2 A sin 4 A \sin^{2}A - \sin^{4}A is also equal to z e r o \boxed{zero} .

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