What's the value of a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a^2+b^2+c^2 ?

Algebra Level 3

Given a 2 + 2 b = 7 , b 2 + 4 c = 7 , c 2 + 6 a = 14 a^2+2b=7, b^2+4c=-7, c^2+6a=-14 , a , b , c a, b, c real, what is the value of a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a^2+b^2+c^2 ?


The answer is 14.000.

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2 solutions

Chris Lewis
Jan 30, 2020

Adding all three equations, we get a 2 + 6 a + b 2 + 2 b + c 2 + 4 c = 14 a^2+6a+b^2+2b+c^2+4c=-14 .

Completing the squares, a 2 + 6 a + 9 + b 2 + 2 b + 1 + c 2 + 4 c + 4 = ( a + 3 ) 2 + ( b + 1 ) 2 + ( c + 2 ) 2 = 0 a^2+6a+9+b^2+2b+1+c^2+4c+4=(a+3)^2+(b+1)^2+(c+2)^2=0 .

If a , b , c a,b,c are real, this is only possible when a = 3 a=-3 , b = 1 b=-1 , c = 2 c=-2 , so that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 14 a^2+b^2+c^2=\boxed{14} .

However, there are other solutions if a , b , c a,b,c are allowed to be complex, which give different (complex) values for a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a^2+b^2+c^2 . One such solution is a = 2 i 3 a = 2 - i \sqrt3 , b = 3 + 2 i 3 b = 3 + 2 i \sqrt3 , c = 1 3 i 3 c = -1 - 3i \sqrt3 , giving a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 28 + 14 i 3 a^2+b^2+c^2 = -28 + 14 i \sqrt3 .

Oh, I forgot to give restrictions over a , b , c a, b, c . Modifying it.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 4 months ago
Rocco Dalto
Apr 4, 2020

a 2 + 2 b = 7 a^2 + 2b = 7

b 2 + 4 c = 7 b^2 + 4c = -7

c 2 + 6 a = 14 c^2 + 6a = -14

\implies

a 2 + 2 b + 1 = 8 a^2 + 2b + 1 = 8

b 2 + 4 c + 4 = 3 b^2 + 4c + 4 = -3

c 2 + 6 a + 9 = 5 c^2 + 6a + 9 = -5

\implies

( a + 3 ) 2 + ( b + 1 ) 2 + ( c + 2 ) 2 = 0 a = 3 , b = 1 (a + 3)^2 + (b + 1)^2 + (c + 2)^2 = 0 \implies a = -3, b = -1 and c = 2 c = -2 which are the only real values which satisfy the initial equations

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 14 \therefore a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = \boxed{14} .

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