When bullet meets pendulum

A pendulum consisting of a bob of mass M M is suspended by a rigid rod of length L L . A bullet having the same mass as the bob and velocity v v impacts the bob at an angle as shown in the figure and stays embedded in it. After the impact, the bob reaches a maximum angular displacement of θ \theta . Find the value of initial velocity v v of the bullet in ms 1 \text{ms}^{-1} .

Details and Assumptions:

  • Mass of the rod is negligible.

  • M = 39 kg M = 39 \text{ kg} .

  • θ = 6 0 \theta = 60^{\circ} .

  • x = 3 0 x = 30^{\circ} .

  • L = 30 m L = 30 \text{ m} .

  • Take g = 10 ms 2 g = 10 \text{ ms}^{-2} .


The answer is 40.00.

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