When does it stop?

A flywheel rotates about its axis. Due to friction at the axis, it experiences an angular retardation proportional to its angular velocity. If its angular velocity gets halved while it makes n rotations, how many more rotations will it make before it comes to rest?

n 3 \frac{n}{3} n n 2 n 3 \frac{2n}{3} n 2 \frac{n}{2}

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1 solution

Irfan Basheer
Sep 22, 2018

Due to proportionality, a = W k . . . ( 1 ) -a = W * k ... (1) where a a is the deceleration due to friction, W W is the angular velocity, k k is the constant of proportionality.

since a = d W d t . . . ( 2 ) a = \frac{dW}{dt} ... (2)

& W = d θ d t . . . ( 3 ) W = \frac{dθ}{dt} ... (3)

we get from (1) & (2)

d W = d θ k dW = - dθ * k on integrating,

W = k θ + C W = k * θ + C

since initially θ = 0 θ = 0 ,

W 0 = C . . . ( 4 ) W^0 = C ... (4) ( W 0 W^0 is initial angular velocity. )

Now, after n revolutions

W 0 2 = k ( 2 n π ) + W 0 \frac{W^0}{2} = - k *(2n*π) + W^0 ( since after 1 revolution is equal to 2π radian )

W 0 2 = k ( 2 n π ) \frac{W^0}{2} = k * (2n*π )

we get, k = W 0 4 n π . . . ( 5 ) k = \frac{W^0}{4n*π} ... (5)

Finally when the flywheel comes to rest, W = 0 W = 0 W 0 = k θ + W 0 W^0 = -k*θ + W^0

0 = W 0 4 n π θ + W 0 0 = -\frac{W^0}{4n*π} * θ' + W^0 ( θ θ' = Total angular displacement )

θ = 4 n π θ' = 4n*π

θ 2 π = \frac{θ'}{2π} = Total number of revolutions = 2 n = 2n

Since n n have already occurred, after n more revolutions the flywheel will come to stop.

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