When Hyperbola meets ellipse

Geometry Level 4

Let H H represent a hyperbola and E E represent an ellipse on a Cartesian plane.

Let the focii of H H be vertices of E E and focii of E E be vertices of H H .

Find the product of their eccentricities.


The answer is 1.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Jason Dyer Staff
Nov 18, 2016

The distance from the center of an ellipse to its foci (call it A A ) divided by the distance to its vertices (call it B B ) is its eccentricity: A B . \frac{A}{B} .

The distance from the center of an hyperbola to its foci (call it C ) C) divided by the distance to its vertices (call it D ) D) is its eccentricity: C D . \frac{C}{D} .

We are given in the problem that A = D A = D and B = C . B=C .

So ( A B ) ( C D ) = ( A B ) ( B A ) = 1. \left( \frac{A}{B}\right) \left( \frac{C}{D}\right) = \left( \frac{A}{B}\right) \left( \frac{B}{A}\right) = 1 .

Anubhav Tyagi
Nov 18, 2016

Let the eccentricity of hyperbola and ellipse be a and b respectively. Let the length of transverse axis of hyperbola be A and the length of semi major axis of ellipse be B . Centre of both ellipse and hyperbola is (0,0). The transverse axis of hyperbola and the major axis of hyperbola both coincide with the x-axis. By comparing the coordinates of identical points, we obtain A a = B a = B A B b = A b = A B \begin{aligned} Aa =B \\ a= \frac{B}{A} \\ Bb =A \\ b = \frac{A}{B} \\ \end{aligned} Hence we conclude that, a × b = 1 \begin{aligned} a \times b &=1 \end{aligned}

Good detailed explanation of what all of these variables are, and why they "work out in such a manner".

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...