Let H represent a hyperbola and E represent an ellipse on a Cartesian plane.
Let the focii of H be vertices of E and focii of E be vertices of H .
Find the product of their eccentricities.
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Let the eccentricity of hyperbola and ellipse be
a
and
b
respectively. Let the length of transverse axis of hyperbola be
A
and the length of semi major axis of ellipse be
B
. Centre of both ellipse and hyperbola is (0,0). The transverse axis of hyperbola and the major axis of hyperbola both coincide with the x-axis.
By comparing the coordinates of identical points, we obtain
A
a
=
B
a
=
A
B
B
b
=
A
b
=
B
A
Hence we conclude that,
a
×
b
=
1
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The distance from the center of an ellipse to its foci (call it A ) divided by the distance to its vertices (call it B ) is its eccentricity: B A .
The distance from the center of an hyperbola to its foci (call it C ) divided by the distance to its vertices (call it D ) is its eccentricity: D C .
We are given in the problem that A = D and B = C .
So ( B A ) ( D C ) = ( B A ) ( A B ) = 1 .