My 12th Problem

Algebra Level 3

f ( x ) + 3 g ( x ) = x 2 + x + 6 2 f ( x ) + 4 g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4 \begin{aligned} f(x) + 3g(x) &=& x^2+x+6 \\ 2f(x) + 4g(x) &=& 2x^2+4\\ \end{aligned}

Suppose that the functions f ( x ) f(x) and g ( x ) g(x) satisfy the system of equation

The value of x x for which f ( x ) = g ( x ) f(x) = g(x) can be equals to?

4 2 3 -2 None of the rest

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3 solutions

The first equation can be rewritten as follows:

2 f ( x ) + 3 g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 2 x + 6 2f(x) + 3g(x) = 2x^2+2x+6

Subtract this from the second equation, we get:

2 g ( x ) = 2 x 8 -2g(x) = -2x - 8

or: 4 g ( x ) = 4 x 16 -4g(x) = -4x -16

Add this equation to the first equation, we get:

f ( x ) + 3 g ( x ) 4 g ( x ) = x 2 + x + 6 4 x 16 f(x) + 3g(x) - 4g(x) = x^2+x+6-4x-16

f ( x ) g ( x ) = x 2 3 x 10 f(x) - g(x) = x^2-3x-10

We also have:

f ( x ) = g ( x ) f(x) = g(x)

f ( x ) g ( x ) = 0 \Leftrightarrow f(x) - g(x) = 0

Which means:

x 2 3 x 10 = 0 x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0

( x + 2 ) ( x 5 ) = 0 \Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-5) = 0

x = 2 \Leftrightarrow x = -2 or x = 5 x = 5

Boris Barron
Mar 15, 2015

There is no need to solve for f(x) or g(x) explicitly. Realize that for this special 'x' call it x1, f(x1)=g(x1) = y. Now you can re-write the equations as 4y = x^2 +x + 6 and 6y = 2x^2 +4. And find the points of intersection between these two parabolas.

Hugo Murilo
Feb 27, 2015

Equation System:

1ª) -2f(x) - 6g(x) = -2x^2 -2x - 12

2ª) 2f(x) +4g(x) = 2x^2 + 4

Result: -2g(x) = -2x -8 ---> g(x) = x + 4

substituting in the second equation:

2f(x) + 4(x+4) = 2x^2 + 4 ---> 2f(x) = 2x^2 - 4x -12 ---> f(x) = x^2 -2x -6

Equating both:

f(x) = g(x)

x^2 -2x -6 = x + 4 ---> x^2 -3x - 10 = 0 ---> (x + 2)(x - 5)

x = -2 or x = 5

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