When inequality turns to equality

Geometry Level 3

Find the number of ordered 5-tuple ( u , v , l , m , n ) (u,v,l,m,n) where u , v , l , m , n [ 1 , 11 ] u,v,l,m,n \in\left[1,11\right] which satisfy the following inequation. ( 2 sin 2 u + 3 cos 2 v ) ( 3 sin 2 l + cos 2 m ) ( 5 cos 2 n ) 720 \LARGE\left({2}^{\sin ^{ 2 }{ u }+3\cos^{2}{v}}\right)\left({3}^{\sin ^{ 2 }{ l }+\cos^{2}{m}}\right)\left({5}^{\cos^{2}{n}}\right)\ge720


Problem is not original.

54 432 108 216

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1 solution

At first we realise its an equality. Then we check limits and these can be written (modifying) as[π/2,3π/2]. Now from factorisation of720 and comparing powers we get (sin(u))^2=(sinl)^2=1 and(cosv)^2=(cosm)^2=(cosn)^2=1. Now we solve (sinx)^2=1 which gives 4solutions in given limit and for the cos parts we get 3solutions. So at last number of unordered pairs=4×3×4×3×3=432 which is the required answer.

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