3 min [ c y c ∏ ( c a x 2 + b x ) ]
Let 0 < x ≤ 1 0 0 0 be a real constant. Find the number of distinct x 's such that, for positive real variables a , b , c the expression above is an integer.
Note: a , b , c are variables, x is a constant. The minimum value is taken where a , b , c vary over positive reals.
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Sorry, I am not good in using latex.
Let's first break this problem into parts. First, we'll find the value of min [ c y c ∏ ( c a x 2 + b x ) ]
This is equivalent to finding the largest value of k such that c y c ∏ ( a x 2 + b x ) ≥ k a b c is true.
By Holder's Inequality, c y c ∏ ( a x 2 + b x ) ≥ ( 3 a b c x 2 + 3 a b c x ) 3 = a b c ( x 2 + x ) 3
So k = ( x 2 + x ) 3 and min [ c y c ∏ ( c a x 2 + b x ) ] = ( x 2 + x ) 3
But then 3 min [ c y c ∏ ( c a x 2 + b x ) ] = x 2 + x
so we just need to know the number of times x 2 + x is an integer when 0 < x ≤ 1 0 0 0
Clearly x 2 + x = 1 is the smallest value with x in the range that gives a solution, and x = 1 0 0 0 gives x 2 + x = 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 which is the largest value with x in the range.
Since f ( x ) = x 2 + x is a continuous strictly increasing function for x > 0 , then every single value of x 2 + x between 1 and 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 is represented by a unique x between 0 → 1 0 0 0 , so the answer is 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .
I'm confused.
1. What is the minimum taken over?
2. Are
a
,
b
,
c
fixed positive integers?
The first line of the problem suggests to be that a, b, c are fixed positive integers, and hence we're taking the minimum over all x, which would be (very close to) 0.
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a , b , c are variables. x is the constant. Sorry, I'll change the wording a little bit.
What does the product even mean? What does "cyc" mean?
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This problem has a very simple application of the famous AM-GM inequality. Given expression, ((ax^2+bx)(bx^2+cx)(cx^2+ax)/abc)^(1/3), can be simplified to, x(x^3+1+x^2(a/b+b/c+c/a)+ x(a/c+c/b+b/a))^(1/3) Now since, a,b,c are positive, coefficients of x and x^2 are >=3, if the vary over positive reals. Thus minimum value is x(x+1). x can vary from 0 to 1000. Thus maximum possible value for minimum expression is 1000 \times 1001 = \boxed{1001000}.