The figure shows a rectangle with , , . Point is the centre of gravity, and curves are parabolas passing through it. Line is perpendicular to and passes through the mid-point of . What is the length of ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
It does not really matter that the origin is given at D . For simplicity, I choose it to be at O . The line PQ has to go through ( 2 , − 1 ) , midway between O = ( 0 , 0 ) and C = ( 4 , − 2 ) . And its slope must be 2, because it is perpendicular to line OC which has slope − 1 / 2 . Our line is given by y = 2 x − 5
P is an intersection point of the line with parabola C O D , given by y = − x 2 / 8 . Filling in 2 x − 5 = − x 2 / 8 leads to x 2 + 1 6 x − 4 0 = 0 , x = − 8 ± 1 0 4 . The x-coordinate of point P is the positive value: x P = 2 2 6 − 8
Q is an intersection point of the line with parabola B O C , given by x = y 2 . Filling in x = ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 leads to 4 x 2 − 2 1 x + 2 5 = 0 , x = 8 2 1 ± 4 1 . The x-coordinate of point Q is the smaller one of these values: x Q = 8 2 1 − 4 1
Let's consider the difference in the x-coordinates of P and Q Δ x = x P − x Q = 8 4 1 + 1 6 2 6 − 8 5 Because P and Q are on a line with slope 2, we have Δ y = 2 Δ x , and the distance is d = ( Δ x ) 2 + ( Δ y ) 2 = 5 Δ x
d = 5 Δ x = 8 1 2 0 5 + 2 1 3 0 − 8 8 5 5 ≈ 0 . 8 3 5
Honestly, this is not a level 5 problem.