Find the volume of the solid of intersection of three cylinders defined by the following equations:
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The intersection of the three cylinders form eight sections, four above the x y plane and four below the x y plane. Finding the volume of one section gives 8 1 of the answer. Therefore, I am going to calculate the volume of one section where z > 0 and multiply the answer by 8. I am only going to consider the cylinder x 2 + z 2 = 1 ; thus, the equation we need is z = 1 − x 2 . Using Cylindrical coordinates, let x = r c o s ( θ ) , where the radius goes from 0 t o 1 and the angle θ from 4 − π to 4 π . then the volume is defined by:
8 ∫ 4 − π 4 π ∫ 0 1 1 − r 2 c o s 2 ( θ ) r d r d θ =
3 8 ∫ 4 − π 4 π 1 − c o s 2 ( θ ) ∣ s i n ( θ ) 3 ∣ d θ =
3 1 6 ∫ 0 4 π 1 − c o s 2 ( θ ) s i n ( θ ) 3 d θ =
= 3 1 6 [ t a n ( θ ) − c o s ( θ ) − c o s ( θ ) 1 ] 0 4 π = 1 6 − 8 2 = 8 ( 2 − 2 )