When two lines meet!! 3

Algebra Level 5

Find the number of roots of equation f ( x ) = log 10 ( n x + 100002 ) ( n 2 x 2 + 4 n x + 9 ) f(x) =|\log_{10}(nx + 100002)| - (n^2 x^2 + 4nx + 9) .

n n is equal to 1.


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1 solution

Aryan Sanghi
May 12, 2020

f ( x ) = l o g ( n x + 1 0 5 + 2 ) ( n 2 x 2 + 4 n x + 9 ) = 0 f(x) =|log(nx + 10^5 + 2)| - (n^2 x^2 + 4nx + 9) = 0

l o g ( n x + 1 0 5 + 2 ) = ( n 2 x 2 + 4 n x + 9 ) |log(nx + 10^5 + 2)| = (n^2 x^2 + 4nx + 9)

So, we have to basically find points of intersection of y = l o g ( n x + 1 0 5 + 2 ) y =|log(nx + 10^5 + 2)| and y = ( n 2 x 2 + 4 n x + 9 ) y = (n^2 x^2 + 4nx + 9)

Here is the graph

So, we can see that they intersect at three points. So, there are 3 roots

How do you make sure that the curves will intersect in the region [ 100002 , 100001 ] [-100002,-100001] ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 1 month ago

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By intermediate value theorem sir. And sir, logically also, they'll intersect, isn't it?

Aryan Sanghi - 1 year, 1 month ago

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