When Wires Turn Useless

I guess I will never fall short of useless wire. This time I had a wire with a total resistance of 15 Ω 15 \Omega and then I cut it into 30 equal pieces to form a regular Icosahedron as shown below. Then what is the equivalent resistance between any two opposite nodes in Ω \Omega ?

If the equivalent resistance between any two opposite nodes is R R , then enter the value of 100 R 100R .


Image credit:Wikipedia
This question is part of the set Platonic Electricity .


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

Abhay Tiwari
Jun 9, 2016

The total wire was of 15 Ω 15 \space \Omega , divided into 30 30 branches. That means each branch is of 0.5 Ω 0.5 \space \Omega .

The figure above shows the sides of the regular Icosahedron, joined by the set of points ( A L ) (A \space - \space L) . A and L are opposite to each other and hence will be followed in the solution.

Now, points B , C , D , E , F B, C, D, E, F are at same potential, because:

They all have equal resistance and current divides equally among them. Say the current passing through them is I 5 \frac{I}{5} .

because of this , the resistances in between ( B a n d C ) , ( C a n d D ) , ( D a n d E ) , ( E a n d F ) , ( F a n d B ) (B \space and \space C), (C \space and \space D), (D \space and \space E), (E \space and \space F), (F \space and \space B) becomes dead, and will not be counted in the final circuit.

Now, the current again divides equally at each of the points B , C , D , E , F B, C, D, E, F into two parts. which means the current between the branches which can be seen in the circuit that are ( B , G ) , ( C , G ) , ( C , H ) , ( D , H ) , ( D , I ) , ( E , I ) (B,G), (C,G), (C, H), (D,H),(D, I),(E, I) and others which makes a total of 10 resistances in which the current flowing is I 10 \frac{I}{10} .

Again the points G , H , I , J , K G, H, I, J, K are at same potential and again the resistances joining these in between these nodes become dead. At last we are left with five resistances in between G , H , I , J , K , L G, H, I, J, K, L and L L , which will again be in parallel.

Now, we have 5 5 resistance in parallel which is in series with 10 10 resistance in parallel which again is in series with 5 5 resistance in parallel.

So, total resistance R = 1 2 5 ( A , B ) , ( A , C ) , ( A , D ) , ( A , E ) , ( A , F ) + 1 2 10 10 p a r a l l e l r e s i s t a n c e + 1 2 5 ( L , G ) , ( L , H ) , ( L , I ) , ( L , J ) , ( L , K ) = 1 4 = 0.25 R = \underbrace{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{5}}_{(A,B), (A, C),(A, D),(A, E), (A, F)}+\underbrace{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{10}}_{10 \space parallel \space resistance}+\underbrace{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{5}}_{(L,G),(L,H),(L, I), (L, J),(L, K)}=\frac{1}{4}=0.25

100 R = 25 100R=\boxed{25}

Oh my god (+1)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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Thanks a lot :).

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years ago

Best solution ever seen regarding Resistance! (+1)

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years ago

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Thanks Samara :).

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years ago
Ashish Menon
Jun 9, 2016

Hm... I dont know why, but this formula works for most of such figures,
The resistance between two opposite nodes = Total resistance No. of edges + No. of parts \dfrac{\text{Total resistance}}{\text{No. of edges} + \text{No. of parts}}
In this figure it is 15 30 + 30 = 15 60 = 0.25 \dfrac{15}{30 + 30} = \dfrac{15}{60} = 0.25
So, 100 R = 25 100R = \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{25}}


@Ashish Siva , does it work for every hedron? And what do you mean by parts?

Shreyansh Mukhopadhyay - 3 years, 1 month ago

Ha ha, even I am not able to understand how it's working. :D

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years ago

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