If an isosceles △ A B C in which A B = A C = 6 cm is inscribed in a circle of radius 9 cm , find the area of △ in cm 2 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let ∠ A B C = ∠ A C B = θ and ∠ B A C = γ . By Law of Sines we know that 2 R = sin θ A B , so sin θ = 2 R A B = 2 ( 9 ) 6 = 3 1 . Now, we have that 2 θ + γ = π , then γ = π − 2 θ and sin γ = 2 sin θ cos θ . Find that cos θ = 1 − ( 3 1 ) 2 = 3 2 2 . So sin γ = 2 ( 3 1 ) ( 3 2 2 ) = 9 4 2 .
Finally, [ A B C ] = 2 1 A B ⋅ A C ⋅ sin γ = 2 1 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 9 4 2 = 8 2 ≈ 1 1 . 3 1 4 .
Can you draw a figure? It's not clear how 2R=AB/sin theta relates to the given figure.
Assume a circle centered at origin with radius = 9
Equation is x^2 + y^2 = 81 (Eqn 1)
Place vertex A at (0,9)
Since AB and AC = 6 they will not reach the ends of a diameter but touch the circle above the diameter.
Assume another circle centered at (0,9) with radius = 6
Equation is x^2 + (y-9)^2 = 36 (Eqn 2)
The two circle intersect at B and C, the vertices of the triangle.
Subtracting the two equations :
y^2 - (y-9)^2 = 45 which yields y = 7
Substituting back into first equation results in x = +/- 5.66
Therefore the base of the triangle is 2 * 5.66 = 11.32
The height is 9 - 7 = 2
So the area is 0.5 x b x h = 0.5 x2x11.32 = 11.32 cm
R= a b c/4(area) ..... so 9=36 c/4(area).......area=c so 0.5 * c * h=area.......so h=2......and so c/2=(6^2 - 2^2)^(0.5)=(32)^(0.5).... so c=area=2 (32)^(0.5)=8*(2)^(0.5)
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Let x be half of the length of the base. Let y be the length of the height.
By Pythagoras's Theorem, x 2 + y 2 = 3 6 x 2 + ( 9 − y ) 2 = 8 1 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 1 8 y = 0 ⇒ 3 6 = 1 8 y ⇒ y = 2 , x = 4 2
The area then is just x y = 2 ∗ 4 2 = 8 2 ≈ 1 1 . 3 1 3 7 0 8