Where is the centroid?

Geometry Level 3

A triangle has its vertices on the points A ( 2 , 4 ) , B ( 8 , 2 ) A(2,4), B(8,-2) and C ( 9 , 9 ) C(9,9) . The coordinate of this triangle's centroid is ( a c , b c ) \left(\dfrac{a}{c},\dfrac{b}{c}\right) , where a a , b b and c c are coprime integers. Find a + b + c a+b+c .

Bonus : Generalize the solution to find the centroid of a triangle.


The answer is 33.

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2 solutions

Ralph James
Jun 10, 2016

The solution to find the centroid of a triangle is the average of the coordinates of its vertices:

A B C \triangle ABC with vertices A ( x 1 , y 1 ) A(x_1,y_1) , B ( x 2 , y 2 ) B(x_2,y_2) , and C ( x 3 , y 3 ) C(x_3, y_3) will have the centroid ( x 1 + x 2 + x 3 3 , y 1 + y 2 + y 3 3 ) \left(\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \dfrac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right) .

Using this generalization, we have ( 2 + 8 + 9 3 , 4 2 + 9 3 ) = ( 19 3 , 11 3 ) a + b + c = 19 + 11 + 3 = 33 \left(\dfrac{2+8+9}{3}, \dfrac{4-2+9}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{19}{3},\dfrac{11}{3}\right) \implies a+b+c = 19+11+3=\boxed{33} .

Very nice!

Nowras Otmen - 5 years ago
Ankit Biswas
Jun 10, 2016

For a triangle with co-ordinates (a,b) , (c,d) &
(e, f) , the co-ordinate of centroid g (x,y) is - g (x,y) = [(a+c+e)/3], [(b+d+f)/3]

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