The above is an image of the Texas Giant wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags (an amusement park) in Texas.
From the top, the roller coaster is released and falls freely along the track. At which point would it experience the fastest acceleration ?
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a t o t a l = a t a n g e n t i a l 2 + a n o r m a l 2 ; though a t a n g e n t i a l is highest at point B, since a n o r m a l = r v 2 and as the speed v increases from A to C, we need to know the radius of curvature r at each of the points to find the radial acceleration. a t a n g e n t i a l = 0 at point B. so we have inadequate information to answer where the acceleration is the highest
the answer is A because by the rule of oscillation the maximum accelertion take place at maximum extreme point
It is free falling.so,the governing parameter here is not the radial but the gravital acceleration which is maximum at point B as the track is almost vertical
may i be explained...
B
the roller coaster curve can be imagined as a function curve. The tangent at the points would give the weight component and the corresponding acceleration
but if u consider it as an SHM then
There will be only two forces at any point on the roller coaster over the whole track.
Hence we have to look for a point where these two points cancel each other the least.
At point A and C the force of gravity is reduced greatly by the normal reaction by the track as the track is almost parallel to the earth.
At point B the track being almost vertical the two forces cancel each other by very small amount. Hence acceleration will be maximum at point B.
at point B the normal reaction changes its direction so centifugal force increase by double of normal reaction suddenly so roller coaster experince a very much force which is outward to to arc at point B.
Component of gravity acting on the cart is highest at point B ( g sin ɵ is highest since ɵ is highest). Hence once you throw up, your resultant velocity increases at a higher rate than your vomit's. Hence, well you know what could happen after that.
acceleration is increasing upto middle of the way.. then it decrease
at B slope is maximum ...so acc is max...
Why did u exclude radial accleration ?
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The slope at point B has biggest value, so that B is correct answer.