Where's Forever?

Algebra Level 2

1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + = 15 , x = ? \large 1+x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + \ldots = 15 \qquad, \qquad x = \ ?

15 14 15 \frac{14}{15} no solution 15 14 \frac{15}{14}

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6 solutions

William Teixeira
Feb 26, 2015

1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + . . . = 15 1+x+x^2 +x^3+x^4+... = 15 x ( 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + . . . ) = 14 x(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+...) =14 x ( 1 + ( x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + . . . ) ) = 14 x(1+(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+...)) =14 x ( 1 + 14 ) = 14 x(1+14)=14

x = 14 15 \boxed{x=\frac{14}{15}}

Curtis Clement
Feb 20, 2015

First note that this is an infinite geometric series so | x {x} | < 1, so x {x} = 15 14 \frac{15}{14} is clearly not the answer. Now: 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + . . . . = 1 1 x = 15 x = 1 1 15 1+x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + .... = \frac{1}{1-x} = 15 \Rightarrow\ x= 1-\frac{1}{15} so x = 14 15 x = \frac{14}{15}

It is not given in question that |x|<1

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Well, it's not given explicitly, but it's obvious after 10 seconds or less of consideration ...

David Moore - 5 years, 6 months ago

The right-hand side is given as finite so the geometric series on the left hand side must be convergent so |x| < 1.

Curtis Clement - 5 years, 6 months ago
Tariq Ahmed
Feb 20, 2015

as x+x^2+x^3+x^4...=14.....(i) take x common so it will become 1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4...=14/x...(ii) also we can write the equation (ii) as 1+(x+x^2+x^3+x^4...)=14/x...(iii) substituting equation (i) in equation (iii) will become 1+14=14/x ==> x=14/15

Naman Khajanchi
Feb 20, 2015

we know that x + x^2 + x^3........=14 Now, take x common. Then x(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4.....) = 14 x(1+14)=14 x(15) = 14 so, x = 14/15

Jan Bours
Feb 26, 2015

It is a geometric series with sum x/(1-x) for x between 0 and 1.

Then the equation can be written as: x/(1-x) = 14

From which follows that x = 14/15

Qed

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