Which is it, ceiling or floor? Part 1

Algebra Level 2

2.5 + 0.1 0.2 + 0.3 1.0 = ? \large \left \lceil \left \lfloor \ldots \left \lceil \left \lfloor \left \lceil 2.5 \right \rceil +0.1 \right \rfloor - 0.2 \right \rceil + 0.3 \right \rfloor -\ldots -1.0 \right \rceil = \, ?


The answer is 2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Max Weinstein
Apr 18, 2018

For the floor and ceiling functions, for n N , 1 < ϵ < 1 n\in\mathbb{N}, -1<\epsilon<1 , we have that n + ϵ = n + ϵ \lfloor n+\epsilon \rfloor=n+\lfloor\epsilon\rfloor and n + ϵ = n + ϵ \lceil n+\epsilon \rceil=n+\lceil\epsilon\rceil .

Let's work our way from the inside out:

First of all, 2.5 = 3 \lceil2.5\rceil=3

Next, 3 + 0.1 = 3 \lfloor3+0.1\rfloor=3

Next, 3 0.2 = 3 \lceil3-0.2\rceil=3

See a pattern? We can use the property above to prove it:

  • First, we rewrite . . . 3 + 0.1 0.2 + 0.3 . . . 1 \lceil\lfloor...\lceil\lfloor3+0.1\rfloor-0.2\rceil+0.3\rfloor-...-1\rceil as 3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + . . . + 0.9 1 \lceil3+\lfloor0.1\rfloor+\lceil-0.2\rceil+...+\lfloor0.9\rfloor-1\rceil

  • The floor sends a number between 0 and 1 to 0 and the ceiling sends a number between -1 and 0 to 0, so the expression simplifies to 3 + 0 + 0 + . . . + 0 1 = 3 1 = 2 = 2 \lceil3+0+0+...+0-1\rceil=\lceil3-1\rceil=\lceil2\rceil=2

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...