But All The Numbers Are Different!

Algebra Level 2

a = log 10 2 , b = log 10 3. a = \log_{10} 2 , b = \log_{10} 3 .

Find the value of log 5 12 \log_5 12 in terms of a a and b b .

2 a + b 1 a \displaystyle \cfrac { 2a+b }{ 1-a } a + 2 b 1 + a \displaystyle \cfrac { a+2b }{ 1+a } Insufficient information None of these choices

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1 solution

Soumo Mukherjee
Dec 20, 2014

Let log 5 12 = x \displaystyle \log _{ 5 }{ 12 } =x .

Then 5 x = 12 \displaystyle { 5 }^{ x }=12 . Taking log 10 \displaystyle \log _{ 10 }{ } at both sides we get: log 10 5 x = log 10 12 \displaystyle \log _{ 10 }{ { 5 }^{ x } } =\log _{ 10 }{ 12 } or x log 10 5 = log 10 12 \displaystyle x\log _{ 10 }{ { 5 } } =\log _{ 10 }{ 12 } .

Therefore. x = log 10 12 log 10 5 = log 10 ( 4 × 3 ) log 10 ( 10 / 2 ) = 2 log 10 2 + log 10 3 log 10 10 log 10 2 = 2 a + b 1 a x=\cfrac { \log _{ 10 }{ 12 } }{ \log _{ 10 }{ { 5 } } } =\cfrac { \log _{ 10 }{ \left( 4\times 3 \right) } }{ \log _{ 10 }{ { \left( { 10 }/{ 2 } \right) } } } =\cfrac { 2\log _{ 10 }{ 2 } +\log _{ 10 }{ 3 } }{ \log _{ 10 }{ { 10 } } -\log _{ 10 }{ 2 } } =\cfrac { 2a+b }{ 1-a }

super solution can you say me some tips for doing this type of problems please

Sai Reddy - 6 years, 5 months ago

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thanx but still 3 votes only!! :p

what about logarithm problems? most of the log problem demands its application of property which are not very difficult. Actually logarithm is inverse of exponential function. So if you could handle exp func pretty well then log problems becomes easier.

Soumo Mukherjee - 6 years, 5 months ago

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