The sum of the weights of Ben, Mike and Adam is 200 kilograms. If the weight of Adam is one-third the sum of the weights of Ben and Mike, what is the weight of Adam (in kilograms)?
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Let b , m and a be the weights of Ben, Mike and Adam, respectively. Then
b + m + a = 2 0 0 ( 1 )
a = 3 1 ( m + b ) ⟹ m + b = 3 a ( 2 )
Substitute ( 2 ) in ( 1 ) , we have
3 a + a = 2 0 0
4 a = 2 0 0
a = 5 0 k i l o g r a m s