Who Let The Logarithms In?

Calculus Level 5

ln 4 2 3 + ln 6 3 3 + ln 8 4 3 + ln 10 5 3 + \dfrac{\ln 4}{2^{3}} + \dfrac{\ln 6}{3^{3}} + \dfrac{\ln 8}{4^{3}} + \dfrac{\ln 10}{5^{3}} + \cdots

You may use the approximations:
ζ ( 3 ) 1.2020569 \zeta(3)\approx 1.2020569 and ζ ( 3 ) 0.198126 \zeta'(3)\approx-0.198126 .

Notation : ζ ( ) \zeta(\cdot) denotes the Riemann zeta function .


The answer is 0.3381.

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1 solution

Aditya Kumar
Mar 1, 2016

The sum we want is: S = n = 2 ln ( 2 n ) n 3 S=\sum _{ n=2 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { \ln { \left( 2n \right) } }{ { n }^{ 3 } } }

Now on modifying the summation accordingly, we get: S = ( n = 1 ln ( 2 ) n 3 ln ( 2 ) ) + n = 1 ln ( n ) n 3 S=\left(\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { \ln { \left( 2 \right) } }{ { n }^{ 3 } } -\ln { \left( 2 \right) } }\right) +\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { \ln { \left( n \right) } }{ { n }^{ 3 } } }

Now, we take S = S 1 + S 2 S={ S }_{ 1 }+{ S }_{ 2 }

Clearly, by definition of Riemann Zeta Function S 1 = ln ( 2 ) [ ζ ( 3 ) 1 ] \\ { S }_{ 1 }=\ln { \left( 2 \right) } \left[ \zeta \left( 3 \right) -1 \right]

Now, we define: A ( j ) = n = 1 n j n 3 = ζ ( 3 j ) A\left( j \right) =\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { { n }^{ j } }{ { n }^{ 3 } } } =\zeta \left( 3-j \right)

Therefore, we get S 2 = A ( 0 ) = ζ ( 3 ) { S }_{ 2 }=A'\left( 0 \right) =-\zeta '\left( 3 \right)

Therefore, S = ln ( 2 ) [ ζ ( 3 ) 1 ] ζ ( 3 ) \boxed{S=\ln { \left( 2 \right) } \left[ \zeta \left( 3 \right) -1 \right] -\zeta '\left( 3 \right) }

Now I had to take the help of Wolfram Alpha to get the answer to decimals.

S 2 S_2 equals ζ ( 3 ) -\zeta'(3) . You missed the minus sign.

Mark Hennings - 5 years, 3 months ago

I found it extremely hard to use zeta'(3) in wolfram alpha, so i have written some approximation by editing this problem @Harsh Shrivastava

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

If you just type

L o g [ 2 ] ( Z e t a [ 3 ] 1 ) Z e t a [ 3 ] Log{[}2{]}(Zeta[3]-1) - Zeta'[3]

into WA you will have problems, since it tries to evaluate it exactly. On the other hand, if you make sure to let WA know that you want a numerical answer, by (for example) typing (spot the decimal point)

L o g [ 2. ] ( Z e t a [ 3 ] 1 ) Z e t a [ 3 ] Log{[}2.{]}(Zeta[3]-1) - Zeta'[3]

then WA has no problems with this at all.

For that matter, WA will sum this series exactly, and give the numerical answer too, but that takes the fun out of the question!

Mark Hennings - 5 years, 3 months ago

Upside down a is what now?

Kareem Malcolm - 2 years, 7 months ago

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