Who's the tallest of them all?

Five children in the same room have different heights in cm. as followed: 121 121 , 123 123 , 127 127 , 129 129 , 130 130 .

What is the variance of heights among these five children?


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

The mean height of the five children = 121 + 123 + 127 + 129 + 130 5 = 126 \dfrac{121 + 123 + 127 + 129 + 130}{5} = 126 .

The variance of heights = ( ( x μ ) 2 N ) \sum (\dfrac{(x - \mu)^2}{N})

Then

( ( x 126 ) 2 5 ) = ( 121 126 ) 2 + ( 123 126 ) 2 + ( 127 126 ) 2 + ( 129 126 ) 2 + ( 130 126 ) 2 5 ) \sum (\dfrac{(x - 126)^2}{5}) = \dfrac{(121 - 126)^2 + (123 -126)^2 + (127 - 126)^2 + (129 - 126)^2 + (130 - 126)^2}{5})

= 5 2 + 3 2 + 1 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 5 = 60 5 = 12 \dfrac{5^2 + 3^2 + 1^2 + 3^2 +4^2}{5} = \dfrac{60}{5} = \boxed{12} .

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