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Calculus Level 5

0 x ln x e x d x = a b γ \large \int _{ 0 }^{ \infty }{ \dfrac { x\ln { x } }{ { e }^{ \sqrt { x } } } \, dx } =a-b\gamma

If the equation above holds true for positive integers a a and b b , find a + b a+b .

Notation : γ \gamma denotes the Euler-Mascheroni constant , γ 0.5772 \gamma \approx 0.5772 .


The answer is 68.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
May 4, 2016

With the change of variable x = u 2 x = u^2 we see that 0 x ln x e x d x = 4 0 u 3 ln u e u d u = 4 Γ ( 4 ) = 44 24 γ \int_0^\infty \frac{x \ln x}{e^{\sqrt{x}}}\,dx \; = \; 4\int_0^\infty u^3 \ln u e^{-u}\,du \; = \; 4\Gamma'(4) \; = \; 44 - 24\gamma making the answer 44 + 24 = 68 44+24=\boxed{68} .

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