∫ − π / 3 π / 3 2 − cos ( ∣ x ∣ + 3 π ) π + 4 x 3 d x
If the above integral can be expressed as b a π tan − 1 ( c 1 ) for positive integers a , b , c with a , b coprime and prime c . Find a + b + c .
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− π / 3 ∫ π / 3 2 − cos 2 ( ∣ x ∣ + 3 π ) π + 4 x 3 d x = π − π / 3 ∫ π / 3 1 + 2 s i n 2 ( 2 ∣ x ∣ + 6 π ) 1 d x + − π / 3 ∫ π / 3 1 + 2 s i n 2 ( 2 ∣ x ∣ + 6 π ) 4 x 3 d x The second integral is 0 (zero), since it is an odd function.
We are left with first integral which is splitted into two parts....
= π [ − π / 3 ∫ 0 1 + 2 s i n 2 ( 2 − x + 6 π ) 1 d x + 0 ∫ π / 3 1 + 2 s i n 2 ( 2 x + 6 π ) 1 d x ]
Substituting 2 − x + 6 π = u and 2 x + 6 π = v , we get
= 2 π π / 6 ∫ π / 3 1 + sin 2 u 2 d u
because ∫ a b f ( u ) d u = ∫ a b f ( v ) d v
Solving the integral , we easily get the result = 4 π ( 4 3 4 tan − 1 3 − π )
which can be written in the form of = 3 4 π ( tan − 1 3 − 4 π )
which on further simplification yeilds,
= 3 4 π tan − 1 2 1
Therefore, a + b + c = 4 + 3 + 2 = 9